用于数据格式化的系统和方法

专利名称：：用于数据格式化的系统和方法
技术领域：
：本发明一般涉及用于绘制可扩展标记语言(XML)数据的装置、方法和系统。特别地，本发明描述了用于可扩展商业报告语言(XBRL)的格式化链接库(linkbase)的实现。
背景技术：
：XML是一种开放式的标记语言，其能创建更具体的语言，以表示可由计算机系统解析的任何类型的数据。这是通过定义附着于底层数据以识别其含义的标签来实现的。例如，读取文本串“101MainStreet，Springfield，Ma01101”的计算机程序通常不会识别出这是一个地址。然而，可用XML对该信息添加标签，以明确地识别出该数据表示地址，并识别出如下每个地址组成元素<address><street_number>101</street_number><street_name>MainStreet</street_name><city>Springfield</city><state>Ma</state><zip_code>01101</zip_code></address>然后可由基于XML的软件使用标签来识别并适当地使用数据的每个元素的有效性。特定的XML实例文件中的每个标签的含义通过该实例文件的相关的模式识别。基于XML的数据定义语言的一个实施例是XBRL。XBRL是设计用于商业报告的通用标记语言，并为这种应用特别制定。除了传统的XML模式之外，XBRL还实现额外的分类集(taxonomy)概念。XBRL分类集由模式和一系列链接库(linkbase)构成，其中模式用于定义由特定XBRL实现使用的概念，链接库用于定义由模式定义的概念之间的关系。XBRL规定了五种类型的链接库(1)标签链接库，用于将各种标签附着到模式中的概念；(2)参考链接库，用于将外部信息源附着到模式中的概念；(3)表达链接库，用于定义模式中的概念的嵌套关系和顺序；(4)计算链接库，定义模式中的概念应该怎样算术地相互关联；以及(5)定义链接库，定义概念之间的关系和语义。
发明内容XML的问题在于，其集中于定义数据，而未必要地定义与数据相关的绘制或格式。这对于XBRL来说尤其如此，因为由XBRL实例文档表示的数据通常趋向于最终绘制为财务报告文档，例如股东报告、政府机构档案等。通常，使用可扩展样式表转换语言(XSLT)绘制XML，以将格式化数据添加到XML内容中，并输出支持绘制标签的格式的文档，例如超文本链接标记语言(HTML)。对于许多XML实现来说，XSLT是适当的解决方案，因为XML通常高度结构化并在特定模式限定的特定问题范畴之内是可预见的。XSLT可依靠该结构执行一般规则，以定义用于该结构的格式，从而有利地实现代码的生成和再使用。例如，在上述XML地址实施例中，十分严格地构造地址元素的组成元素之间的关系，也就是说，地址总是具有那些具有相同关系的相同元素。因此，将非常直接地执行为地址元素定义绘制格式的XSLT转换，并可将其广泛应用于大多数地址元素。然而，对于结构化程度较低的XML实现(例如XBRL)的绘制，XSLT并不提供最佳解决方案，在本文中，将XBRL作为在对结构化程度较低的基于XML的语言使用XSLT时出现的问题的实施例。由XBRL定义的概念以松散耦合的数据区组的形式存在，并且不必遵循通常的XML概念中固有的严格概念关系，例如以上地址实施例。此外，XBRL使用分类集存储元数据，从而去除了结构化程度较高的典型XML数据中存在的可预见的结构。例如，与XBRL分类集相关的链接库可进行扩展并覆盖特定的使用，从而使得关于底层数据的结构假设不可预见。基于XSLT的软件不知道与底层数据相关的这些链接库及其关系。因此，当使用XSLT绘制XBRL时，通常将底层数据的假设硬编码(hard-code)到XSLT转换中。例如，XSLT转换可明确地定义用于特定元素的标签，而不是从与该数据相关的标签链接库中将其拉出。这就使得可以对每个转换进行重大的定制。这种adhoc的方式导致了易损坏的转换代码。因为，如果底层分类集改变，将可能需要对XSLT进行修改。因此，很难基于一系列分类集写出通用的多用途的XSLT转换。本文中，通过实现定义XBRL模式的格式的格式化链接库，介绍上述问题的解决方案。然后，可通过以下步骤实现格式化读取描述至少一个实例事实的XBRL实例文档，其中对所述至少一个实例事实的描述符合相关模式中的元素描述；读取包括所述元素描述的相关模式；读取格式化链接库，所述格式化链接库包括所述相关模式中的所述元素描述与用于绘制与符合所述元素描述的事实的格式化属性之间的链接；以及根据链接于描述所述至少一个实例事实的元素描述的格式化属性，绘制所述至少一个实例事实。在本发明可选的实施方式中，可通过以下步骤将格式应用于实例数据接收描述至少一个实例事实的实例文档，所述实例事实的结构由相关模式中的元素规定；接收用于设置一个或多个元素的环境的相关模式；接收格式化定义文档，所述格式化定义文档具有一组用于所述一个或多个元素中的至少之一的相关格式化属性；以及基于与规定所述至少一个实例事实的结构的元素相关的格式化属性，绘制所述至少一个实例事实的表达。在本发明的另一个实施方式中，通过以下步骤向基于XBRL的模式提供格式化数据将格式化文档链接于XBRL模式，以描述用于一个或多个元素的格式化特征；将格式文档连接于一个或多个与XBRL模式相关的链接库，以识别与用于应用格式化的元素相关的元数据；以及将报告定义包含在格式文档中，所述报告定义使模式中的元素组合为对象模型。本发明还用于通过以下步骤绘制标记语言文档解析文档，以获取包含数据的元素；解析与文档相关的模式，以处理包含数据的元素；解析与模式相关的格式链接库，以定义文档中的元素的格式；解析报告生成文档，以确定包含文档中的一个或多个元素的报告的布局；以及绘制所述布局，所述布局对由报告生成文档确定，并包含来自文档的元素中的数据。附录和附图示出了根据本公开的代表性的而非限制性的发明特征。图1示出了根据本发明的实施方式的XBRL分类集；图2示出了根据本发明的实施方式的数据和格式化文件的关系；图3A-3C示出了根据本发明的分类集和绘制器的各种实施方式；图4示出了根据本发明的实施方式的计算机系统；以及附录1-5提供了证明格式化链接库的各种有益效果的代码实施例。具体实施例方式图1示出了根据本发明的实施方式的XBRL分类集(taxonomy)100的组成元素。分类集包括相关模式(schema)101。模式101链接于通常建立于XBRL分类集中的链接库，包括标签链接库102、参考链接库103、表达链接库104、计算链接库105、以及定义链接库106。此外，分类集链接于相关的格式化链接库107。格式化链接库107为XML文档，用于定义由相关模式101定义的一个或多个元素的格式。图2示出了根据本发明实施方式的模式201、格式化链接库207、实例文档208、报告定义209、以及绘制输出210之间的关系。如图所示，模式201定义了多个元素，用于说明各种商业概念，包括资产(Assets)、现金(Cash)、短期投资(LiquidInvestments)、应收帐款(AccountsReceivable)、不动产(Property)、信誉(Goodwill)以及总资产(TotalAssets)。尽管图中未示出，但是在模式文档中使用用于详细说明各元素的相关特征的正式XML/XBRL语法建立这些概念。格式化链接库207引用模式201定义的元素，并为这些元素中的每个建立适当的绘制格式。如图2所示，将元素“资产”的格式设为用粗体18磅的字体绘制。在此特定的实施例中，之所以将“资产”元素定义成这样的格式，是因为其表示报告中的总类别(overarchingcategory)。其余元素具有各种其它格式规格。与模式一样，使用基于XML的标签方式建立格式链接库所描述的格式，如下文所述。由一个或多个XML名称空间定义用于实现格式化链接库的可用格式化标签。特别地，将提供一个或多个名称空间定义标签，以实现格式化链接库的概念。格式化链接库还可包括由另一种XML语言改编的名称空间。然后，根据本发明的绘制器将定义的标签进行解释，以直接将内容绘制到例如显示器或打印机上，或者将其转换为另一种数据格式中的相应的格式化标签，所述另一种数据格式例如ASCII、CSV、HTML、Microsoft.doc、Microsoft.ppt或AdobePDF。定义格式化标签时，可特别有利地采用与其它已知的格式化模式(例如可扩展样式表语言(XSL))兼容的格式化标签。这将基于现有的XSLT软件和XSLT开发工具的技术集，并可提供实现格式化链接库的较容易的移植路径。以下是用于说明根据本发明的格式化链接库207的操作的部分代码<linkbasexmlns＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase″xmlns:xlink＝″http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink″xmlns:fo＝″http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format″xmlns:folink＝http://www.xmetal.com/2005/format-linkbase><folink:formatLinkxlink:type＝″extended″xlink:role＝″http://www.xmetal.com/2005/role/format″jd＝″currentAssets″><locxlink:typelocator″xlink:href＝schema.xsd#Assets″xlink:label＝″Assets″/><folink:formatArcxlink:type＝″arc″xlink:arcrole＝″http://www.xmetal.com/2005/arcrole/xbrl-format″xlink:from＝″schema.xsd#Assets″xlink:to＝″formatting_linkbase.xsd#Assets_format″/><folink:formatxlink:type＝″resource″xlink:role＝″http://www.xmetal.com/2005/role/format″xlink:label＝″Assets_format″><folink:propertiesfo:font-weight＝″bold″fo:font-size＝″18pt″/></folink:format></folink:formatLink></linkbase><linkbase>标签是用于定义链接库的标准XBRL根标签，其包括在该实施例中使用的各种名称空间及其相关前缀的定义作为其属性。从以上可以看出，默认的名称空间为http://www.xbrl.org/2003/ljnkbase。还定义了用于xlink和XSL格式的标准名称空间(前缀分别为“xlink”和“fo”)，其中的每个都可用标准的XBRL/XML解析器(parser)实现。该链接库还定义了用于格式化链接库的名称空间(前缀为“folink”)。由名称空间定义的术语可在根据本发明设计的解析器中实现。<folink:formatLink>标签是格式化链接库导出的标签，其确定待设定格式的对象。在此实例中，将对象定义为具有标识符“currentAssets(当前资产)”。因此，<folink:formatLink>将创建用于当前资产的商业概念的对象模型，并定义其格式。由<folink:formatLink>创建的对象创建事实(fact)节点集，该节点集将一种结构加于XBRL元素。然后可在格式化过程中对该节点集进行解析和遍历。通过使用<loc>标签识别当前资产对象的内容。在上述实施例中，<loc>标签用于将模式207中的元素“schema.xsd#Assets”识别为包含在对象“currentAssets”中的元素，并为其设置xlink:label″Assets″用于以后引用。应该理解，以上实施例仅是部分的实现，在完整的实现中，将识别“currentAssets”对象的全部组成元素，并对其用相关的<loc>标签标记。<folink:formatArc>标签建立元素“Assets”和格式化链接库定义的“Assets_format”之间的链接关系。可以看出，<folink:formatArc>是xlinkarc(弧)的实现。如<xlink:arcrole>属性所定义的那样，arc的作用是提供XBRL格式。此实施例中的<formatArc>从schema.xsd#Assets链接到formatting_linkbase.xsd#Assets_forrnat，从而使“Assets”元素的格式与其在格式化链接库中的定义相关。<folink:format>标签定义应用于元素的实际格式。<folink:format>标签设置与资产元素相关的格式，所述资产元素由上文所述的<folink:formatArc>标签定义的“Assets_format”标签识别。由定义<folink:format>的属性的<folink:properties>标签识别具体的格式。在此特定实施方式中，实际格式标签是基于XSL的标签，其具有与现有的适用于XSL的软件兼容的优点。可选地，可使用其它的格式标识。该特定的实施例定义了“Assets”元素的字体字形和大小。然而，还可由标签定义任何其它的格式化样式，并使用这些格式化样式。实例文档(instancedocument)208包含用于模式207定义的一个或多个元素的具体的XBRL实例数据。在此实施例中，数据表明资产包括12个单位的现金、14个单位的短期投资、8个单位的应收帐款、32个单位的不动产、以及20个单位的信誉。这样，具有86个单位的总资产。尽管图中没有使用实际的XBRL语法示出数据，但是可以理解，可用适当的XBRL实现该实例文档。本实施方式还包括具体描述整个文档的格式布局的报告定义文档209，在这种情况下，图表210显示实例文档中描述的组织的资产。报告文档链接于实例文档208和格式化链接库207，以确定上述报告及其组成元素的详细资料。在本发明的一个实施方式中，提供“<report>”标签作为框架使用，以定义文档的内容和格式。报告定义文档209可使用这样的报告标签定义绘制输出210。具体地，<report>标签包括定义图表布局的XSL样式表，所述图表布局例如分栏的设置和标题的位置。可以看出，个体元素的格式根据格式化链接库定义的格式显示。在某些实施方式中，可有利地允许覆盖格式化链接库中定义的格式。在这样的实施方式中，可在报告定义或其它文档中以不同于在格式化链接库中的定义的方式，定义特定元素的格式化定义。可选地，在这种情况下，报告定义或其它文档中的定义可覆盖(override)格式化链接库中定义的定义。这就允许设计者根据需要自定义和重新设定输出绘制的格式。<report>标签还可用于定义报告本身在格式化链接库中的样式。在这样的实施方式中，格式化链接库对于不同信息项具有多个<report>定义，例如资金平衡表、收益表、花费表等。然后可分别对其进行绘制，或将其合并到其它文档中。图3A示出了根据本发明一个实施方式的示例性绘制系统。特别地，图3A示出了绘制器311，其为读取供应作为输入的数据、并生成全部或部分绘制的文档的软件。在图3A所示的实施方式中，绘制器311将模式301、格式化链接库307、报告格式309以及实例文档308作为输入，以生成绘制的报告310。本领域公知的是，绘制器使用模式定义实例文档使用的元素，并使用格式化链接库为模式的各元素定义绘制属性。除了用于各元素的格式样式之外，格式化链接库307还可包括用于某些标准元素布局的<report>定义，例如资产和债务表。然后，报告格式309可进一步描述整个报告的所需布局。绘制器311本身可通过各种应用程序实现。例如，绘制器可通过批处理器实现，以用很少的用户输入以指定的方式或在例如web浏览器的文档阅读器中生成报告。绘制器311还可通过在文档布局程序实现，例如文字处理器、演示软件、页面布局程序、网络发布软件等。在绘制器为文档布局程序的一部分或二者协同工作的实施方式中，可由格式化链接库定义基本的或最初的绘制，但是报告的总体结构由文档布局程序操纵。例如，格式化链接库可定义组织所属机构的组织认可的数据的布局。然后，表现为绘制器的文档布局程序输入以组织认可样式设定格式的数据，并将其用于正准备的任何文档中，例如新闻稿或股东报告。在这样的实施方式中，报告格式309并一定要作为输入而提供，因为报告的作者可使用文档布局程序创建报告格式，或可向文档布局程序提供报告格式并由文档布局程序对报告格式进行修改。解释格式化链接库的含义及其相关标签的绘制软件还可定义在程序库或应用程序接口中，或将其定义为与其它应用程序交互的中间件。在这些实施方式中，可由需要对格式化的XBRL数据进行绘制的任何类型的程序对代码进行存取。图3B示出了可选的实施方式，其中绘制器将整个分类集300和实例文档308与报告格式309一起作为输入数据。然后绘制器可根据需要使用各链接库。此实施方式的有益效果为，对于模式301描述的各元素，可直接对底层元数据进行存取。例如，如果特定的分类集具有由标签链接库302定义的不同语言的标签，则绘制器能对这些标签直接存取，以显示需要的语言的标签。同样，也可使用其它语言的其它元数据，以加强文档绘制。在图3C示出的实施方式中，分类集300中的全部元数据链接于格式化链接库307。此实施方式中，绘制器仅需对格式化链接库307、实例文档308、以及报告格式309进行存取将其作为输入，以绘制得到最终输出。实质上，格式化链接库是硬编码的(hard-coded)，以提供存在于模式和相关链接库中的元数据。对XBRL中的散文内容(prosecontent)的处理还提出了用于定义格式的重要问题。具体地，XBRL的内容模型不能用于混合内容(mixedcontent)的实现，这样就很难表示散文内容的内联格式(inlineformatting)。由于例如股东报告的许多绘制出的XBRL文档通常包括大量的散文内容，因此这个问题是尤其重要。然而，格式化链接库提供了一种机制对XBRL进行扩展，以容易地处理散文内容。尽管XBRL通过使用元组定义了用于定义结构化概念的机制，但是格式化链接库通过将格式化信息链接于元组包含并扩展了该机制，从而使得可对面向散文(prose-oriented)的内容，以比通常由XBRL支持的纯文本格式更丰富的格式进行格式编排。可预期，格式化链接库将能使得以与现代办公处理软件(例如Word或Excel)等同的形式构成面向散文的内容并设定其格式。例如，格式化链接库可提供基本的文字处理能力，例如段落、列表、标题、表格，以及当斜体字与格式化链接库结合使用时，可以XBRL格式将其捕获。在一个实施例中，提供被称为<para>的标签表示段落。<para>标签可包括表示XBRL元组的<run>标签，其可将段落的文本一起链接于用于分隔连续部分的格式标签。以下为使用这种标签的实施例<para><runcontextRef＝″prose_ex″>Thequickbrown</run><boldcontextRef＝″prose_ex″>fox</bold><runcontextRef＝″prose_ex″>jumpsoverthelazy</run><italiccontextRef＝″prose_ex″>dog.</italic></para>还可提供用于其它格式化结构(例如表格、列表、标题等)的类似标签。附录1-5提供了使用格式化链接库对数据进行格式化的各种示范实现的代码实施例。附录1示出了将格式化属性与分类集中的概念绑定。附录2示出了用于选择要包含在报告中的数据的格式化链接库。附录3示出了如何对于给定的报告生成替换的布局。附录4示出了例如散文的内联内容的格式化。附录5示出了使用本发明的特征生成10Q报告。格式化控制器图4为根据本发明的格式化控制器401的方框图。在此实施方式中，格式化控制器401可作为绘制器单独使用或与其它软件结合使用，用于处理XBRL格式化请求。通常，用户(可以是人和/或其它系统)使用信息技术系统(例如，一般为计算机)帮助进行信息处理。而计算机则使用处理器处理信息；这种处理器通常称为中央处理器(CPU)。处理器的普通形式称为微处理器。通常为在计算机CPU上执行的软件的计算机操作系统允许并帮助用户对计算机信息技术和资源进行存取和操作。信息技术系统使用的公共资源包括可向计算机输入数据和从计算机输出数据的输入和输出装置；可存储数据的存储器；以及进行信息处理的处理器。信息技术系统通常用于收集数据，用于之后的获取、解析和操纵，通常通过数据库软件帮助进行上述操作。信息技术系统提供了允许用户访问和操作各系统组件的接口。在一个实施方式中，格式化控制器401可连接于实体和/或与其通信，所述实体例如但不限于来自用户输入装置411的一个或多个用户、外围装置411、和/或通信网络401。通常认为，网络包括图形拓扑中的客户端、服务器和中间节点的互连以及配合操作。应该注意，本文中使用的术语“服务器”一般指处理并响应远程用户接入通信网络的请求的计算机、其它装置、软件、或其组合。服务器提供其信息，以请求“客户端”。本文使用的术语“客户端”一般指能处理和发出请求、并获得和处理通过通信网络的来自服务器的任何应答的计算机、其它装置、软件、或其组合。通常将帮助处理信息和请求的计算机、其它装置、软件、或其组合、和/或从源用户到目的用户的信息通道称为“节点”。通常认为网络有助于从源点向目的地的信息传输。通常将专门用于实现从源到目的地的信息通道的节点称为“路由器”。具有多种形式的网络，例如局域网(LAN)、微微网(Piconetwork)、广域网(WAN)、无线网络(WLAN)等。例如，通常将因特网视为多个网络的互连，其中远程用户和服务器可相互访问和操作格式化控制器401可基于通用计算机系统，所述系统包括但不限于例如连接于存储器429的计算机系统402的组件。计算机系统计算机系统402可包括时钟430、中央处理器(CPU)403、只读存储器(ROM)406、随机存储器(RAM)405、和/或接口总线407，尽管不是必须的，但是以上全部通常通过系统总线404连通和/或通信。可选地，计算机系统可连接于内部电源486。可选地，加密处理器426可连接于系统总线。系统时钟通常具有晶体振荡器，并提供基准信号。时钟通常耦合于系统总线和各倍频器，其中所述倍频器用于增加或减小用于在计算机系统中连通的其它组件的基准工作频率。计算机系统中的时钟和其它组件驱动信号(其为信息)通过该系统。通常将计算机系统中表现为信息的信号的这种发送和接收称为通信。可进一步发送、接收这些通信信号，并从而通过该计算机系统将信号通信返回到和/或应答到通信网络、输入装置、其它计算机系统、外围装置等。当然，任何上述组件也可直接相互连接、连接于CPU、和/或以各种计算机系统示范使用的多种变体的形式组织。CPU包括至少一个适用于执行程序模块的高速数据处理器，所述程序模块用于执行用户和/或系统生成的请求。CPU可为微处理器，例如AMD公司的Athlon、Duron和/或Opteron；IBM和/或Motorola公司的PowerPC；Intel公司的Celeron、Itanium、Pentium、Xeon和/或XScal等处理器。CPU与存储器通过信号相互作用，根据惯用的数据处理技术，所述信号通过传导导管(conductiveconduit)执行存储的程序代码。这种信号传递有助于格式化控制器内的和到各接口之外的通信。当处理需求指定较高速度时，还可类似地使用并行、主机、和/或超级计算机架构。作为一种选择，如果开发需求指定较高的便携性，则可使用较小的个人数字助理(PDA)。电源电源486可为用于向小电路板装置供电的任何标准形式，例如以下电池碱性电池、氢化锂电池、锂离子电池、镍镉电池、太阳能电池等。也可使用其它类型的交流(AC)和直流(DC)电源。在使用太阳能电池的情况下，在一个实施方式中，提供小孔，太阳能电池可通过该小孔捕获光能。电池486连接于与格式化控制器互连的后续组件中的至少一个，从而向全部后续组件提供电流。在一个实施例中，电源486连接于系统总线组件404。在可选的实施方式中，通过穿过I/O接口408的连接提供外部电源486。例如，USB和/或IEEE1394连接通过该连接传送数据和功率，因此是合适的功率源。接口适配器接口总线(ses)407可接受、连接于多个接口适配器，和/或与之通信，尽管不是必须，但是所述接口适配器通常为适配器卡的形式，包括但不限于输入输出接口(I/O)408、存储器接口409、网络接口410等。可选地，加密处理器接口427类似地连接于接口总线。总线接口规定接口适配器之间的以及接口适配器与计算机系统的其它组件之间的通信。接口适配器适用于兼容的接口总线。接口适配器通常通过插槽结构连接于接口总线。可使用传统的插槽结构，例如但不限于加速图形接口(AGP)、插件总线、(扩展)工业标准结构((E)ISA)、微通道结构(MCA)、网络用户总线、外设部件互连(扩展的)(PCI(X))、高速外设部件互连(PCIExpress)、个人计算机存储卡国际联合会(PCMCIA)等。存储器接口409可接受、连接于多个存储装置，和/或与之通信，所述存储装置例如但不限于存储装置414、可去除的磁盘装置等。存储器接口可使用的连接协议例如但不限于(超)(串行)高级技术附加(数据包接口)((Ultra)(Serial)ATA(PI))、(增强)电子集成驱动((E)IDE)、电气和电子工程师学会(IEEE)1394、光纤通道、小型计算机系统接口(SCSI)、通用串行总线(USB)等。网络接口410可接受、连接于通信网络413，和/或与之通信。通过通信网络413，用户433a可经由远程客户端433b(例如，具有web浏览器的计算机)访问格式化控制器。网络接口可使用的连接协议例如但不限于直接连接、以太网(粗电缆、细电缆、10/100/1000BaseT双绞线等)、令牌环、例如IEEE802.11a-x的无线连接等。通信网络可为以下各项中的任意一个或其组合直接互连、因特网、局域网(LAN)、城域网(MAN)、OMNI、安全的自定义连接、广域网(WAN)、无线网络(例如，使用例如但不限于无线应用协议(WAP)、信息模式(I-mode)等协议)等。可将网络接口看作输入输出接口的专用形式。此外，可使用多个网络接口410与各种通信网络413连接。例如，可使用多个网络接口以供广播、组播、和/或单播网络上的通信使用。输入输出接口(I/O)408可接受、连接于用户输入装置41l、外围装置412、加密处理器装置428等，和/或与它们通信。I/O可使用的连接协议例如但不限于苹果电脑总线(ADB)；苹果电脑连接器(ADC)；音频模拟、数字、单耳、RCA、立体声等；IEEE1394a-b；红外；操纵杆；键盘；乐器数字化接口；光学；PCAT；PS/2；并行；收音机；串行；USB；视频接口同轴电缆接插件(BNC)、同轴的、合成的、数字的、数字可视接口(DVI)、RCA、RF天线、超级视频(S-Video)、可变增益控制器(VGA)等；无线等。普通的输出装置是可从视频接口接受信号的电视机。此外，可使用视频显示器，其通常包括基于阴极射线管(CRT)或液晶显示器(LCD)的具有接口(例如，DVI电路或电缆)的监视器，所述接口从视频接口接受信号。视频接口将计算机系统生成的信息合并，并在视频存储帧中生成基于合并信息的视频信号。通常，视频接口通过视频连接接口提供合并的视频信息，所述视频连接接口接纳视频显示接口(例如，RCA合并视频连接器接纳RAC合并视频光缆、DVI连接器接纳DVI显示光缆等)。用户输入装置411可为读卡器、道尔芯片、指纹阅读器、数据手套(glove)、图像输入板、操纵杆、键盘、鼠标、远程控制器、视网膜阅读器、跟踪球、跟踪板等。外围装置412可连接于I/O和/或其它类似装置(例如网络接口、存储器接口等)、和/或与之通信。外围装置可为视频装置、照相机、道尔芯片(例如，用于复制保护、用数字签名确保安全处理等)、外部处理器(用于额外的功能)、防护眼镜、扩音器、监视器、网络接口、打印机、扫描仪、存储装置、音频装置、音频源、护目镜等。应该注意，尽管可使用用户输入装置和外围装置，但是可将格式化控制器体现为嵌入式的、专用的、和/或无监视器的(无智能的(headless))装置，其中在网络接口连接上提供接入。存储器通常，将允许处理器影响信息的存储和/或获取的任何装置和/或实施方式看作存储器429。然而，存储器是可代替的技术和资源，因此，任何数量的存储器实施方式可用于相互代替或结合使用。可以理解，格式化控制器和/或计算机系统可使用各种形式的存储器429。例如，可对计算机系统进行配置，其中，由纸张打孔机纸带或纸张打孔机卡片机制提供片上CPU存储器(例如寄存器)、RAM、ROM、以及任何其它装置的功能。当然，这种实施方式将导致极慢的操作速度。在典型的配置中，存储器429将包括ROM406、RAM405、以及存储装置414。存储装置414可为任何传统的计算机系统存储器。存储装置可包括磁鼓、(固定的和/或可去除的)磁盘驱动器、磁光驱动器、光驱动器(即，CDROM/RAM/可记录(R)、可重写(RW)、DVDR/RW等)、和/或类似的其它装置。因此，计算机系统通常需要并使用存储器。模块集存储器429可包含一系列程序和/或数据库模块和/或数据，例如但不限于操作系统模块415(操作系统)、信息服务器模块416(信息服务器)、用户接口模块417(用户接口)、Web浏览器模块418(Web浏览器)、数据库419、加密服务器模块420(加密服务器)、资源索引道模块435等(即，全体模块集)。可将这些模块存储，并从存储装置和/或通过接口总线从存储装置存取。尽管非常规的软件模块(例如模块集中的软件)通常存储在本地存储装置414中，但是也可将其装载和/或存储在以下存储器中，例如外围装置、RAM、通过通信网络的远程存储设备、ROM、各种形式的记忆存储器等。操作系统操作系统模块415是有助于格式化控制器的操作的可执行程序代码。通常，操作系统有助于访问I/O、网络接口、外围装置、存储装置等。操作系统是高容错的、可升级的、安全的系统，例如AppleMacintoshOSX(Server)、AT&TPlan9、BeOS、Linux、Unix、和/或类似的操作系统。然而，也可使用更受限的和/或较不安全的操作系统，例如AppleMacintoshOS、MicrosoftDOS、PalmOS、Windows2000/2003/3.1/95/98/CE/Millenium/NT/XP(Server)等。操作系统可与模块集中的其它模块通信，包括其自身等。更通常地，操作系统与其它程序模块、用户接口等通信。例如，操作系统可包含、传递、生成、获得和/或提供程序模块、系统、用户、和/或数据通信、请求和/或应答。操作系统被CPU执行之后，其可启动与通信网络、数据、I/O、外围装置、程序模块、存储器、用户输入装置等交互。操作系统可提供通信协议，所述通信协议允许资源索引控制器(assetindextrackingcontroller)与其它实体通过通信网络413通信。资源索引控制器可将各种通信协议作为用于交互的副载波传输机制，所述协议例如但不限于组播、TCP/IP、UDP、单播等。信息服务器信息服务器模块416是由CPU执行的存储的程序代码。信息服务器可为传统的因特网信息服务器，例如但不限于ApacheSoftwareFoundation公司的Apache，Microsoft公司的IntemetInformationServer等。信息服务器可供设备用于执行程序模块，例如动态服务器主页(ASP)、ActiveX、(ANSI)(Objective-)C(++)、C#、公共网关接口(CGI)脚本、Java、JavaScript、PracticalExtractionReportLanguage(PERL)、Python、WebObjects等。信息服务器可支持安全的通信协议，例如但不限于文件传输协议(FTP)、超文本传输协议(HTTP)、安全的超文本传输协议(HTTPS)、加密套接字协议层(SSL)等。信息服务器向Web浏览器提供Web页面的形式的结果，并允许通过与其它程序模块的交互用于Web页面的操纵生成。在将HTTP请求的域名系统(DNS)的解析部分转化为特定的信息服务器之后，信息服务器基于HTTP请求的剩余部分，对用于格式化控制器的具体位置上的信息的请求进行解析。例如，例如http://123.124.125.126/mylnformation.html的请求可具有请求“123.124.125.126”的IP部分，DNS服务器将所述IP部分转化为该IP地址上的信息服务器，而信息服务器则可进一步对请求中“mylnformation.html”部分的http请求进行解析，并将其转化为包含信息“mylnformation.html”的存储器中的位置。此外，其它的信息服务协议可跨越各个端口使用，例如FTP通信端口21等。信息服务器可与模块集中的其它模块通信，例如其自身和/或类似设备。通常，信息服务器与格式化控制器、操作系统、其它程序模块、用户接口、Web浏览器等通信。此外，信息服务器可包括、通信、生成、获得和/或提供程序模块、系统、用户、和/或数据通信、请求和/或应答。用户接口计算机接口在某些方面的功能类似于汽车操作接口。例如方向盘、变速器和速度计的汽车操作接口元件有助于汽车资源、功能和状态的存取、操作和显示。例如复选框、光标、菜单、滚动器和窗口(通常都称为窗口小部件)计算机接口元件同样有助于数据和计算机硬件以及操作系统的资源、功能和状态的存取、操作和显示。操作接口通常称为用户接口。例如AppleMacintosh操作系统的Aqua、Microsoft公司的WindowsXP或Unix′sX-Windows的操作图像用户接口提供用图形为用户存取和显示信息的基准和方法。用户接口模块417是由CPU执行的存储的程序代码。用户接口可为传统的图形用户接口，由例如AppleMacintoshOS的操作系统和/或操作环境提供(与其一起提供和/或在其上提供)，所述用户图形接口例如Aqua、MicrosoftWindows(NT/XP)、UnixXWindows(KDE、Gnome等)、mythTV等。用户接口可通过文本和/或图形设备用于程序模块和/或系统设备的显示、执行、交互、操纵和/或操作。用户接口提供一种用于可通过其影响、交互和/或操作计算机系统的设施。用户接口可与模块集中的其它模块通信，包括其自身和/或类似设备。通常，用户接口与操作系统、其它程序模块等通信。用户接口可包含、通信于、生成、获得和/或提供程序模块、系统、用户、和/或数据通信、请求和/或应答。Web浏览器Web浏览器模块418是由CPU执行的存储的程序代码。Web浏览器可为传统的超文本浏览应用程序，例如MicrosoftInternetExplorer或NetscapeNavigator。可通过HTTPS、SSL等向Web浏览器提供128位(或更高的)密码。某些Web浏览器可通过例如Java、JavaScript、ActiveX等工具执行程序模块。Web浏览器和类似的信息访问设备可集成在PDA、移动电话和/或其它移动装置中。Web浏览器可于模块集中的其它模块通信，包括其自身和类似设备。通常，Web浏览器与信息服务器、操作系统、集成程序模块(例如插件)等进行通信，例如，其可包含、通信于、生成、获得、和/或提供程序模块、系统、用户、和/或数据通信、请求、和/或应答。当然，也可使用组合的应用程序代替Web浏览器和信息服务器实现二者的类似功能。组合的应用程序可类似地影响用户和用户代理等从资源索引跟踪使能节点(assetindextrackingenablednode)对信息的获得和提供。组合的应用程序在使用标准Web浏览器的系统上可为无效的。格式化控制器模块格式化控制器模块435是由CPU执行的存储的程序代码。格式化控制器模块影响通过各通信网络对格式化服务等的存取、获得和提供。可用标准开发工具开发能对节点之间的信息进行存取的格式化控制器模块，所述开发工具例如但不限于(ANSI)(Objective-)C(++)、Apache模块、二进制可执行工具(binaryexecutables)、数据库接口(databaseadapters)、Java、JavaScript、映射工具、程序和面向对象开发工具、PERL、Python、shell脚本、SQL命令、web应用服务器扩展、WebObjects等。格式化控制器模块可与模块集中的其它模块通信，包括其自身和/或类似设备。通常，格式化控制器模块与格式库、操作系统、其它程序模块等通信。格式化控制器模块可包含、通信于、生成、获得、和/或提供程序模块、系统、用户、和/或数据通信、请求和/或应答。分布式格式化控制器模块可以任何方式对任何格式化控制器组件的结构和/或操作进行组合、合并、和/或分布，以帮助其开发和/或配置。同样，可以任何方式对模块集进行组合以帮助开发和/或配置。为此，可将模块集组合在公共代码库或可根据需要以集成的方式动态加载组件的设备中。可通过标准的数据处理和/或开放技术以无数变体对模块集进行合并和/或分布。可将程序模块集中的任何一个程序模块的多个实例在单一节点上示出、和/或分布于多个节点以通过负载均衡和/或数据处理技术提高性能。此外，也可将单一实例分布在多个控制器和/或例如数据库的存储装置上。可通过标准数据处理通信技术实现全体模块实例和控制器协调工作。格式化控制器的配置将依赖于系统部署的环境。部署需求和配置可受到一些因素的影响，所述因素例如但不限于投资预算、性能、位置、和/或底层硬件资源的使用。不管配置结果是否为更统一的和/或集成的程序模块、更分布式的程序模块系列、和/或合并的和分布的配置之间的某种组合，都可发送、获得和/或提供数据。从程序模块集中合并到公共代码库中的模块实例可传送、获得和/或提供数据。这一点可通过内部应用程序数据处理通信技术实现，例如但不限于数据定位(如指针)、内部通信、对象实例变量通信(objectinstancevariablecommunication)、共享存储空间、可变通行(variablepassing)等。如果模块集组件相互分立、分离和/或位于外部，则可通过内部应用程序数据处理通信技术实现向其它模块组件发送、获得和/或提供数据，所述内部应用程序数据处理通信技术例如但不限于应用程序接口(API)、信息通道、(分布式)组件对象模型((D)COM)、(分布式)对象连接和嵌入((D)OLE)、公用对象请求代理调度程序体系结构(CORBA)、处理管道、共享文件等。通过创建和解析语法，可有助于在用于内部应用程序通信的分立的模块组件之间、或在用于内部应用程序通信的单一模块的存储空间内发送消息。可通过使用例如lex、yacc、XML等的标准开发工具开发语法，所述工具具有语法生成和解析功能，而语法生成和解析功能则可形成模块内和模块之间的通信消息的基础。此外，上述配置将依赖于系统部署的环境。通过对可实现本发明的各种实施方式进行介绍，示出了本发明公开的全部(包括封面、名称、标题、
技术领域：
、发明背景具体实施方式、权利要求、摘要、附图等)。本发明公开的有益效果和特征仅仅是实施方式的代表性例子，而不是穷举的和/或排他的。其仅用于帮助理解和教导权利要求的原则。可以理解，其并不代表全部发明。同样，本发明公开的某些方面并没有在本文讨论。尽管本发明中没有将可选的实施方式作为专门的部分进行介绍、并且未描述的可选实施方式也是可用的，但是，并不认为本发明放弃了这些可选实施方式。可以认识到，许多未介绍的实施方式具有与本发明相同的原理，并与本发明其它实施方式是等同的。因此，可以理解，可使用其它实施方式，并且实现功能、逻辑、组织、结构、和/或拓扑上的修改，而并不偏离本发明的范围和/或精神。同样，本文中全部的实施例和/或实施方式可认为是非限制性的。此外，不应该从本文讨论的实施方式推导出本文未讨论的实施方式，除非其是用于简化空间和重复。例如，可以理解，本文或附图中介绍的任何程序模块(模块集)的任何组合的逻辑和/或拓扑结构、其它组件和/或任何存在的特征集不限于固定的操作顺序和/或配置，而是任何公开的顺序都是示例性的，并且不管顺序如何的全部等效实施方式都是本发明可预期的。此外，可以理解，这些特征不限于顺序执行，而是可异步、并发、并行、同时、同步执行任何数量的线程、进程、服务、服务器等都是本发明可预期的。同样，由于某些属性不能同时出现在同样的实施方式中，因此其可为相互对立的。同样，某些属性可用于本发明的一个方面，而不能用于本发明的其它方面。此外，本公开包括本文未要求的其它发明。申请人保留本文未要求的发明的全部权利，包括申请其中的这些发明、文件附加应用、延续、部分延续、部分等的权利。同样，应该理解，本发明公开的有益效果、实施方式、实施例、功能、特征、逻辑、组织、结构、拓扑和/或其它方面不应被认为是本公开的限制，本发明公开的范围应该由权利要求及其等同限定。附录1blast-format-extension.xsd<？xmlversion＝″1.0″encoding＝″UTF-8″？><！--BlastFormattingExtension--><schemaxmlns＝′http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema′xmlns:xbrli＝′http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance′xmlns:link＝′http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase′xmlns:xlink＝′http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink′xmlns:blast＝′http://www.blast.com/2005/format-extension′targetNamespace＝′http://www.blast.com/2005/format-extension′elementFormDefault＝′qualified′attributeFormDefault＝′unqualified′><importnamespace＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance″schemaLocation＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd″/><！--XBRLSpec2.1Section5.1.1.1-TheperiodTypeattributeMUSTbeusedonelementsinthesubstitutiongroupfortheitemelement--><elementname＝″Run″id＝″blast_Run″type＝″xbrli:stringItemType″substitutionGroup＝″xbrli:item″xbrli:periodType＝″instant″/><elementname＝″Bold″id＝″blast_Bold″type＝″xbrli:stringItemType″substitutionGroup＝″xbrli:item″xbrli:periodType＝″instant″/><elementname＝″Italic″id＝″blast_Italic″type＝″xbrli:stringItemType″substitutionGroup＝″xbrli:item″xbrli:periodType＝″instant″/><elementname＝″Underline″id＝″blast_Underline″type＝″xbrli:stringItemType″substitutionGroup＝″xbrli:item″xbrli:periodType＝″instant″/><elementname＝″BoldItalic″id＝″blast_BoldItalic″type＝″xbrli:stringItemType″substitutionGroup＝″xbrli:item″xbrli:periodType＝″instant″/><elementname＝″BoldUnderline″id＝″blast_BoldUnderline″type＝″xbrli:stringItemType″substitutionGroup＝″xbrli:item″xbrli:periodType＝″instant″/><elementname＝″ItalicUnderline″id＝″blast_ItalicUnderline″type＝″xbrli:stringItemType″substitutionGroup＝″xbrli:item″xbrli:periodType＝″instant″/><elementname＝″BoldItalicUnderline″id＝″blast_BoldItalicUnderline″type＝″xbrli:stringItemType″substitutionGroup＝″xbrli:item″xbrli:periodType＝″instant″/><groupname＝″ParaLevel″><choice><elementref＝″blast:Para″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″/><elementref＝″blast:Run″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″/><elementref＝″blast:Bold″maxoccurs＝″unbounded″/><elementref＝″blast:Italic″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″/><elementref＝″blast:Underline″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″/><elementref＝″blast:BoldItalic″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″/><elementref＝″blast:BoldUnderline″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″/><elementref＝″blast:ItalicUnderline″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″/><elementref＝″blast:BoldItalicUnderline″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″/></choice></group><complexTypename＝″formattedStringTupleType″final＝″extension″><complexContent><restrictionbase＝″anyType″><choiceminOccurs＝″0″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″><groupref＝″blast:ParaLevel″/></choice></restriction></complexContent></complexType><elementname＝″Para″id＝″blast_Para″type＝″blast:formattedStringTupleType″substitutionGroup＝″xbrli:tuple″/>blast-format-extension.xsd</schema>blast-uk-gaap-ci.xsd<？xmlversion＝″1.0″encoding＝″UTF-8″？><schemaxmlns＝″http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema″xmlns:xbrli＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance″xmlns:xbrll＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase″xmlns:xlink＝″http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink″xmlns:blast-uk-gaap-ci＝″http://www.blast.com/xbrl/blast-uk-gaap-ci″xmlns:blast-format＝″http://www.blast.com/2005/format-extension″targetNamespace＝″http://www.blast.com/xbrl/blast-uk-gaap-ci″><annotation><appinfo></appinfo></annotation><importnamespace＝″http://www.blast.com/2005/format-extension″schemaLocation＝″blast-format-extension.xsd″/><importnamespace＝″http://www.xbrl.org/uk/fr/gaap/ci/2004-05-15″schemaLocation＝″uk-gaap-ci-2004-05-15.xsd″/><importnamespace＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance″schemaLocation＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd″/><elementid＝″blast-uk-gaap-ci_EntityBusinessDescription″name＝″EntityBusinessDescription″substitutionGroup＝″xbrli:tuple″type＝″blast-format:formattedStringTupleType″/></scnema><？xmlversion＝″1.0″encoding＝″utf-8″？>-<linkbasexmlns＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase″xmlns:xl＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase″xmlns:xsi＝″http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance″xmlns:xllnk＝″http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink″xmlns:uk-gaap-ci＝″http://www.xbrl.org/uk/fr/gaap/ci/2004-05-15″xmlns:folink＝″http://www.blast.com/2005/format-linkbase″xmlns:fo＝″http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format″xsi:schemaLocation＝″http://www.blast.com/2005/format-linkbasexbrl-format-linkbase.xsdhttp://www.xbrl.org/uk/fr/gaap/ci/2004-05-15uk-gaap-ci-2004-05-15.xsd″>-<folink:formatLinkxlink:type＝″extended″xlink:role＝″http://www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tion><link:usedOn>folink:reportArc</link:usedOn></link:arcroleType></appinfo></annotation><importnamespace＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase″schemaLocation＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd″/><elementid＝″folink_formatLink″name＝″formatLink″substitutionGroup＝″link:footnoteLink″/><elementid＝″folink_formatArc″name＝″formatArc″substitutionGroup＝″link:footnoteArc″/><elementid＝″folink_format″name＝″format″substitutionGroup＝″link:footnote″/><elementid＝″folink_properties″name＝″properties″><complexType><anyAttributenamespace＝″http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/FormatprocessContents＝″lax″/></complexType></element></schema>附录5ThesearetheAssetsCashandCashEquivalents4,556Short-TermInvestments29,948Cash，CashEquivalentsandShort-TermInvestments34,504AccountsReceivableTrade，Net6,646Inventories，Net304DeferredIncomeTaxes1,301OtherCurrentAssets1,644TotalCurrentAssets44,399Property，PlantandEquipment，Net2,336Investments12,160Goodwill3,105IntangibleAssets(ExcludingGoodwill)494DeferredIncomeTaxes1,127OtherAssets1,320Assets64,941ThesearetheLiabilitiesAccountsPayable1,573EmployeeRelatedLiabilities1,098IncomeTaxesPayable3,506Deferred(Unearned)Revenue6,267OtherCurrentLiabilities2,601TotalCurrentLiabilities15,045DeferredLong-TermLiabilityCharges1,699OtherNonCurrentLiabilities96558,403RetainedEamings-11,171TotalStockholders′Equity47,232TotalLiabilitiesandStockholders′Equity64,941CashandCashEquivalents4,556Short-TermInvestments29,948Cash，CashEquivalentsandShort-TermInvestments34,504AccountsReceivableTrade，Net6,646Inventories，Net304DeferredIncomeTaxes1,301DtherCurrentAssets1,644TotalCurrentAssets44,399Property，PlantandEquipment，Net2,336Investments12,160Goodwill3,105IntangibleAssets(ExeludingGoodwill)494DeferredIncomeTaxes1,127OtherAssets1,320Assets64,941AceountsPayable1,573EmployeeRelatedLiabilities1,098IncomeTaxesPayable3,506Deferred(Unearned)Revenue6,267OtherCurrentLiabilities2,601TotalCurrentLiabilities15,045DeferredLong-TermLiabilityCharges1,699OtherNonCurrentLiabilties96558,403RetainedEarnings-11,171TotalStockholders′Equity47,232TotalLiabilitiesandStockholders′Equity64,941FormattingLinkbaseExamplesTable1IncomeStatementCashandCashEquivalents4,556Short-TermInvestments29,948Cash，CashEquivalentsandShort-TermInvestments34,504AccountsReceivableTrade，Net6,646Inventories，Net304DeferredIncomeTaxes1,301OtherCurrentAssets1,644TotalCurrentAssets44,399Property，PlantandEquipment，Net2,336Investments12,160Goodwill3,105IntangibleAssets(ExcludingGoodwill)494DeferredIncomeTaxes1,127OtherAssets1,320Assets64,941AccountsPayable1,573EmployeeRelatedLiabilities1,098IncomeTaxesPayable3,506Deferred(Unearned)Revenue6,267OtherCurrentLiabilities2,601TotalCurrentLiabilities15,045DeferredLong-TermLiabilityCharges1,699OtherNonCurrentLiabilities96558,403RetainedEarnings-11,171TotalStockhokers′Equity47,232TotalLiabilitiesandStockholders′Equity64,941blast-formats.xsd<？xmlversion＝″1.0″encoding＝″UTF-8″？><schemaxmlns＝″http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema″xmlns:xbrli＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance″xmlns:xbrll＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase″xmlns:xlink＝″http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink″xmlns:blast＝″http://www.blast.com/2005/formatstargetNamespace＝″http://www.blast.com/2005/formats″><importnamespace＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance″schemaLocation＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd″/><！--XBRLSpec2.1Section5.1.1.1-TheperiodTypeattributeMUSTbeusedonelementsinthesubstitutiongroupfortheitemelement--><elementname＝″Run″id＝″blast_Run″type＝″xbrli:stringItemType″substitutionGroup＝″xbrli:item″xbrli:periodType＝instant/><elementname＝″Bold″id＝″blast_Bold″type＝″xbrli:stringItemTypesubstitutionGroup＝″xbrli:item″xbrli:periodType＝″instant″/><elementname＝″Italic″id＝″blast_Italic″type＝″xbrli:stringItemType″substitutionGroup＝″xbrli:item″xbrli:periodType＝″instant″/><elementname＝″Underline″id＝″blast_Underline″type＝″xbrli:stringItemTypesubstitutionGroup＝″xbrli:item″xbrli:periodType＝″instant″/><elementname＝″BoldItalic″id＝″blast_BoldItalic″type＝″xbrli:stringItemType″substitutionGroup＝″xbrli:item″xbrli:periodType＝″instant″/><elementname＝″BoldUnderline″id＝″blast_BoldUnderline″type＝″xbrli:stringItemType″substitutionGroup＝″xbrli:item″xbrli:periodType＝″instant″/><elementname＝″ItalicUnderline″id＝″blast_ItalicUnderline″type＝″xbrli:stringItemType″substitutionGroup＝″xbrli:item″xbrli:periodType＝″instant″/><elementname＝″BoldItalicUnderline″id＝″blast_BoldItalicUnderline″type＝″xbrli:stringItemType″substitutionGroup＝″xbrli:item″xbrli:periodType＝″instant″/><groupname＝″ParaLevel″><choice><elementref＝″blast:Para″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″/><elementref＝″blast:Run″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″/><elementref＝″blast:Bold″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″/><elementref＝″blast:Italic″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″/><elementref＝″blast:Underline″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″/><elementref＝″blast:BoldItalic″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″/><elementref＝″blast:BoldUnderline″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″/><elementref＝″blast:ItalicUnderline″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″/><elementref＝″blast:BoldItalicUnderline″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″/></choice></group><complexTypename＝″formattedStringTupleType″final＝″extension″><complexContent><restrictionbase＝″anyType″><choiceminOccurs＝″0″maxOccurs＝″unbounded″><groupref＝″blast:ParaLevel″/></choice></restriction></complexContent></complexType><elementname＝″Para″id＝″blast_Para″type＝″blast:formattedstringTupleType″substitutionGroup＝″xbrli:tuple″/><elementname＝″Tuple″id＝″blast_Tuple″type＝″blast:formattedstringTupleType″substitutionGroup＝″xbrli:tuple″/></schema>IncomeStatement(PDF).fo<fo:rootxmlns:xbrlfo＝″http://www.blast.com/xbrl-transform″xmlns:fo＝″http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format″><fo:layout-master-set><fo:simple-page-mastermargin-right＝″1.5cm″margin-left＝″1.5cm″margin-bottom＝″2cm″margin-top＝″1cm″page-width＝″21cm″page-height＝″29.7cm″master-name＝″first″><fo:region-bodymargin-top＝″1cm″margin-bottom＝″1.5cm″/><fo:region-beforeextent＝1cm″/><fo:region-afterextent＝″1.5cm″/></fo:simple-page-master></fo:layout-master-set><fo:page-sequencemaster-reference＝″first″><fo:static-contentflow-name＝″xsl-region-before″><fo:blockline-height＝″14pt″font-size＝″10pt″text-align＝″end″>FormattingLinkbaseExamples</fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-contentflow-name＝″xsl-region-after″><fo:blockline-height＝″14pt″font-size＝″10pt″text-align＝″end″>Page<fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flowflow-name＝″xsl-region-body″><fo:blockspace-before.optimum＝″3pt″space-after.optimum＝″15pt″>Table1:IncomeStatement</fo:block><fo:tableborder-collapse＝″separate″table-layout＝″fixed″><fo:table-columncolumn-width＝″10cm″/><fo:table-columncolumn-width＝″5cm″/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>CashandCashEquivalents</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>4,556</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>Short-TermInvestments</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″text-decoration＝underline″>29,948</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>Cash，CashEquivalentsandShort-TermInvestments</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>34,504</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>AccountsReceivableTrade，Net</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>6,646</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell>IncomeStatement(PDF).fo<fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>Inventories，Net</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>304</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>DeferredIncomeTaxes</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>1,301</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>OtherCurrentAssets</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″text-decoration＝″underline″>1,644</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>TotalCurrentAssets</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>44,399</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>Property，PlantandEquipment，Net</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>2,336</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>Investments</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>12,160</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>Goodwill</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>3,105</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>IntangibleAssets(ExcludingGoodwill)</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>494</fo:block>Page2IncomeStatement(PDF).fo</fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>DeferredIncomeTaxes</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>1,127</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>OtherAssets</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″ext-decoration＝″underline″>1,320</to:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>Assets</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blockbackground-color＝″yellow″text-decoration＝″underline″ext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″font-size＝″16pt″>64,941</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝left″>AccountsPayable</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>1,573</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>EmployeeRelatedLiabilities</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>1,098</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>IncomeTaxesPayable</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>3,506</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>Deferred(Unearned)Revenue</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>6,267</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>OthercurrentLiabilities</fo:block>Page3Incomestatement(PDF).fo</fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″ext-decoration＝″underline″>2,601</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>TotalCurrentLiabilities</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>15,045</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>DeferredLong-TermLiabilitynarges</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>1,699</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>OtherNonCurrentLiabilities</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>965</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″></fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″>58,403</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>RetainedEarnings</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″ext-decoration＝″underline″>-11,171</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>TotalStockholders′Equity</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″ext-decoration＝″underline″>47,232</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>TotalLiabilitiesandStockholders′quity</fo:block></fo:table-cell>Page4IncomeStatement(PDF).fo<fo:table-cell><fo:blockbackground-color＝″yellow″text-decoration＝″underline″ext-align＝″right″font-weight＝″normal″font-size＝″16pt″>64,941</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence>/fo:root>-<fo:rootxmlns:xbrlfo＝″http://www.blast.com/xbrl-transform″xmlns:fo＝″http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format″>-<fo:layout-master-set>-<fo:simple-page-mastermargin-right＝″1.5cm″margin-left＝″1.5cm″margin-bottom＝″2cm″margin-top＝″1cm″page-width＝″21cm″page-height＝″29.7cm″master-name＝″first″><fo:region-bodymargin-top＝″1cm″margin-bottom＝″1.5cm″/><fo:region-beforeextent＝″1cm″/><fo:region-afterextent＝″1.5cm″/></fo:simple-page-master></fo:layout-master-set>-<fo:page-sequencemaster-reference＝″first″>-<fo:static-contentflow-name＝″xsl-region-before″><fo:blockline-height＝″14pt″font-size＝″10pt″text-align＝″end″>FormattingLinkbaseExamples</fo:block></fo:static-content>-<fo:static-contentflow-name＝″xsl-region-after″>-<fo:blockline-height＝″14pt″font-size＝″10pt″text-align＝″end″>Page<fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:static-content>-<fo:flowflow-name＝″xsl-region-body″><fo:blockspace-before.optimum＝″3pt″space-after.optimum＝″15pt″>Table1:IncomeStatement</fo:block>-<fo:tableborder-coliapse＝″separate″table-layout＝″fixed″><fo:table-columncolumn-width＝″10cm″/><fo:table-columncolumn-width＝″5cm″/>-<fo:table-body>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>CashandCashEquivalents</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormal4,556</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>Short-TermInvestnents</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormaltext-decorationunderline29,948</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>Cash，CashEquivalentsandShort-TermInvestments</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormal34,504</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>AccountsReceivableTrade，Net</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormal6,646</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>Inventories，Net</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormal304</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>DeferredIncomeTaxes</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormal1,301</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>OtherCurrentAssets</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormaltext-decorationunderline1,644</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>TotalCurrentAssets</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormal44,399</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>Property，PlantandEquipment，Net</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormal2,336</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>Investments</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormal12,160</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>Goodwill</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormal3,105</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>IntangibleAssets(ExcludingGoodwill)</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormal494</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>DeferredIncomeTaxes</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormal1,127</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>OtherAssets</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormaltext-decorationunderline1,320</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>Assets</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>background-coloryellowtext-decorationunderlinetext-alignrightfont-weightnormalfont-size16pt64,941</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>AccountsPayable</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-welghtnormal1,573</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>EmployeeRelatedLiabilities</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormal1,098</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>IncomeTaxesPayable</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormal3,506</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>Deferred(Unearned)Revenue</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormal6,267</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>OtherCurrentLiabilities</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormaltext-decorationunderline2,601</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>TotalCurrentLiabilities</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormal15,045</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>DeferredLong-TermLiabilityCharges</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormal1,699</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>OtherNonCurrentLiabilities</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormal965</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″/></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormal58,403</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>RetainedEarnings</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormaltext-decorationunderline-11,171</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>TotalStockholders′Equity</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>text-alignrightfont-weightnormaltext-decorationunderllne47,232</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row>-<fo:table-row>-<fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>TotalLiabilitiesandStockholders′Equity</fo:block></fo:table-cell>-<fo:table-cell><fo:block>background-coloryellowtext-decorationunderlinetext-alignrightfont-weightnormalfont-size16pt64,941</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence></fo:root>msft10qdiff.txtThefollowingXMLonline431ofMicrosoft′s2005-2Q10QXBRLfiling，msft-20050228.xml<usfr-mda:DescriptionBusinesscontextRef＝″P3MQ2FY2005″>OVERVIEWThefollowingManagement′sDiscussionandAnalysisisintendedtohelpthereaderunderstandtheresultsofoperationsandfinancialconditionofMicrosoftCorporation.MD&amp；Aisprovidedasasupplementto，andshouldbereadinconjunctionwithourfinancialstatementsandtheaccompanyingnotes(Notes).Therevenueandoperatingincome(loss)amountsinthisMD&amp；AarepresentedinaccordancewithU.S.GAAP.SegmentinformationappearinginNote9oftheNotestoFinancialStatementsarepresentedinaccordancewithSFAS131，DisclosuresaboutSegmentsofanEnterpriseandRelatedInformation.Wedevelopmanutacture，license，andsupportawiderangeofsoftwareproductsformanvcomputingdevices，Oursoftwareproductsincludeoperatingsystemsforservers，personalcomputers(PCs)，andintelligentdevices；serverapplicationsfordistributedcomputingenvironments；informationworkerproductivityapplications；businesssolutionsapplications；andsoftwaredevelopmenttools.Weprovideconsultingandproductsupportservices，andwetrainandcertifysystemintegratorsanddevelopers.WeselltheXboxvideogameconsoleandgames，PCgames，andperipherals.OnlinecommunicationtoolsandinformationofferingsaredeliveredthroughourMSNportalsandchannelsaroundtheworld.Ourrevenuehistoricallyhasfluctuatedquarterlyandhasgenerallybeenthehighestinthesecondquarterofourfiscalyear，duetocorporatecalendaryear-endspendingtrendsinourmajormarketsandholidayseasonspendingbyconsumers.OurHomeandEntertainmentsegmentisparticularlysubjecttoseasonalityasitsproductsareaimedattheconsumermarketandareinhighestdemandduringtheholidayshoppingseason.Historically，approximately40％to50％ofHomeandEntertainmentrevenuehasbeengeneratedinthesecondfiscalquarter.Webelievethattheseasonalityofrevenueislikelytocontinueinthefuture.Weintendtosustainthelong-termgrowthofourbusinessesthroughtechnologicalinnovation，engineeringexcellence，andacommitmenttodeliveringhigh-qualityproductsandservicestocustomersandpartners.RecognizingthatoneofourprimarychallengesistohelpaccelerateworldwidePCadoptionandsoftwareupgrades，wecontinuetoadvancethefunctionality，securityandvalueofWindowsoperatingsystems，includingversionsfornewdevicessuchasTabletPCs，MediaCenterPCs，PortableMediaCenters，andmobiledevicessuchasSmartphones.Wealsodevelopinnovativesoftwareapplicationsandsolutionstoenhancetheproductivityofinformationworkers，improvecommunicationandcollaborationinworkgroups，andstreamlineprocessesforsmallandmid-sizedbusinesses.TosustainthegrowthofourServerandToolsbusinessamidcompetitionfromothervendorsofbothproprietaryandopensourcesoftware，ourgoalistodeliverproductsthatprovidethebestplatformfornetworkcomputing-themostadvanced，easiesttodeployandmanageandmostsecure-withthelowesttotalcostofownership.Totakeadvantageofnewmarketopportunities，wecontinuetoinvestinresearchanddevelopmentofexistingandnewlinesofbusiness，suchassearchservices，thatwebelievecancontributesignificantlytoourlong-termgrowth.</usfr-mda:DescriptionBusiness>canbereplacewiththistosupportformattedprose<blast:Tuple><blast:Para><blast:BoldcontextRef＝″P3MQ2FY2005″>OVERVIEW</blast:Bold></blast:Para><blast:Para><blast:RuncontextRef＝″P3MQ2FY2005>ThefollowingManagement’sDiscussionandAnalysisisintendedtohelpthereaderunderstandtheresultsofoperationsandfinancialconditionofMicrosoftCorporation.MD-and-Aisprovidedasasupplementto，andshouldbereadinconjunctionwithourfinancialstatementsandtheaccompanyingnotes(Notes).Therevenueandoperatingincome(loss)amountsinthisMD-and-AarepresentedinaccordancewithU.S.GAAP.SegmentinformationappearinginNote9oftheNotestoFinancialStatementsarepresentedinaccordancemsft10qdiff.txtwithSFAS131，</blast:Run><blast:ItaliccontextRef＝″P3MQ2FY2005″>DisclosuresaboutSegmentsofanEnterpriseandRelatedInformation.</blast:Italic></blast:Para><blast:Para><blast:RuncontextRef＝″P3MQ2FY2005″>Wedevelop，manufacture，license，andsupportawiderangeofsoftwareproductsformanycomputingdevices.oursoftwareproductsincludeoperatingsystemsforservers，personalcomputers(PCs)，andintelligentdevices；serverapplicationsfordistributedcomputingenvironments；informationworkerproductivityapplications；businesssolutionsapplications；andsoftwaredevelopmenttools.Weprovideconsultingandproductsupportservices，andwetrainandcertifysystemintegratorsanddevelopers.WeselltheXboxvideogameconsoleandgames，PCgames，andperipherals.OnlinecommunicationtoolsandinformationofferingsaredeliveredthroughourMSNportalsandChannelsaroundtheworld.</blast:Run></blast:Para><blast:Para><blast:RuncontextRef＝″P3MQ2FY2005″>Ourrevenuehistoricallyhasfluctuatedquarterlyandhasgenerallybeenthehighestinthesecondquarterofourfiscalyear，duetocorporatecalendaryear-endspendingtrendsinourmajormarketsandholidayseasonspendingbyconsumers.OurHomeandEntertainmentsegmentisparticularlysubjecttoseasonalityasitsproductsareaimedattheconsumermarketandareinhighestdemandduringtheholidayshoppingseason.Historically，approximately40％to50％ofHomeandEntertainmentrevenuehasbeengeneratedinthesecondfiscalquarter.Webelievethattheseasonalityofrevenueislikelytocontinueinthefuture.</blast:Run></blast:Para><blast:Para><blast:RuncontextRef＝″P3MQ2FY2005″>Weintendtosustainthelong-termgrowthofourbusinessesthroughtechnologicalinnovation，engineeringexcellence，andacommitmenttodeliveringhigh-qualityproductsandservicestocustomersandpartners.RecognizingthatoneofourprimarychallengesistohelpaccelerateworldwidePCadoptionandsoftwareupgrades，wecontinuetoadvancethefunctionality，securityandvalueofwindowsoperatingsystems，includingversionsfornewdevicessuchasTabletPCs，MediaCenterPCs，PortableMediaCenters，andmobiledevicessuchasSmartphones.wealsodevelopinnovativesoftwareapplicationsandsolutionstoenhancetheproductivityofinformationworkers，improvecommunicationandcollaborationinworkgroups，andstreamlineprocessesforsmallandmid-sizedbusinesses.TosustainthegrowthofourServerandToolsbusinessamidcompetitionfromothervendorsofbothproprietaryandopensourcesoftware，ourgoalistodeliverproductsthatprovidethebestplatformfornetworkcomputing-themostadvanced，easiesttodeployandmanageandmostsecure-withthelowesttotalcostofownership，Totakeadvantageofnewmarketopportunities，wecontinuetoinvestinresearchanddevelopmentofexistingandnewlinesofbusiness，suchassearchservices，thatwebelievecancontributesignificantlytoourlong-termgrowth.</blast:Run></blast:Para></blast:Tuple>Also，therootelementrequirestheadditionoftheformattinglinkbasenamespacesandschemasatthestartofthedocument:<xbrli:xbrlxmlns:xbrli＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance″xmlns:link＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbasexmlns:xlink＝″http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink″xmlns:usfr-mda＝″http://www.xbrl.org/us/fr/rpt/mda/2005-02-28″xmlns:usfr-pte＝″http://www.xbrl.org/us/fr/common/pte/2005-02-28″xmlns:msft＝″http://www.microsoft.com/10q/industrial/msft/2005-02-28″xmlns:iso4217＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217″xmlns:blast＝″http://www.blast.com/2005/formats″><link:schemaRefxlink:type＝″simple″msft10qdiff.txtxlink:arcrole＝″http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbasexlink:href＝″msft-20050228.xsd″/><link:schemaRefxlink:type＝″simple″xlink:arcrole＝″http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase″xlink:href＝″blast-formats.xsd″/><link:linkbaseRefxlink:type＝″simple″xlink:arcrole＝″http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase″xlink:href＝″msft-format.xml″xlink:role＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/formattingLinkbaseRef″/><？xmlversion＝″1.0″encoding＝″utf-8″？><linkbasexmlns＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase″xmlns:xl＝″http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase″xmlns:xsi＝″http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance″xmlns:xlink＝″http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink″xmlns:uk-gaap-ci＝″http://www.xbrl.org/uk/fr/gaap/ci/2004-05-15″xmlns:folink＝″http://www.blast.com/2005/format-linkbase″xmlns:fo＝″http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format″xsi:schemaLocation＝″http://www.blast.com/2005/format-linkbasexbrl-format-linkbase.xsdhttp://www.xbrl.org/uk/fr/gaap/ci/2004-05-15uk-gaap-ci-2004-05-15.xsd″>-<folink:formatLinkxlink:type＝″extended″xlink:role＝″http://www.blast.com/2005/role/link″id＝″incomeStatement″><locxlink:href＝″http://www.xbrl.org/us/fr/common/pte/2005-02-28/usfr-pte-2005-02-28.xsd#usfr-pte_CashCashEquivalents″xlink:label＝″usfr-pte_CashCashEquivalents″xlink:type＝″locator″/><folink:formatArcxlink:from＝″usfr-pte_CashCashEquivalents″xlink:to＝″usfr-pte_CashCashEquivalents_format″xlink:type＝″arc″xlink:arcrole＝″http://www.blast.com/2005/arcrole/xbrl-format″/>-<folink:formatxlink:label＝″usfr-pte_CashCashEquivalents_format″xlink:type＝″resource″xlink:role＝″http://www.blast.com/2005/role/format″><folink:propertiesfo:font-weight＝″normal″fo:text-align＝″right″/></folink:format><locxlink:href＝″http://www.xbrl.org/us/fr/common/pte/2005-02-28/usfr-pte-2005-02-28.xsd#usfr-pte_ShortTermInvestments″xlink:label＝″usfr-pte_ShortTermInvestments″xlink:type＝″locator″/><folink:formatArcxlink:from＝″usfr-pte_ShortTermInvestments″xlink:to＝″usfr-pte_ShortTermInvestments_format″xlink:type＝″arc″xlink:arcrole＝″http://www.blast.com/2005/arcrole/xbrl-format″/>-<folink:fomatxlink:label＝″usfr-pte_ShortTermInvestments_format″xlink:type＝″resource″xlink:role＝″http://www.blast.com/2005/role/format″><folink:propertiesfo:font-weight＝″normal″fo:text-align＝″right″fo:text-decoration＝″underline″/></folink:format><locxlink:href＝″http://www.xbrl.org/us/fr/common/pte/2005-02-28/usfr-pte-2005-02-28.xsd#usfr-pte_CashCashEquivalentsShortTermInvestments″xlink:label＝″usfr-pte_CashCashEquivalentsShortTermInvestments″xlink:type＝″locator″/><folink:formatArcxlink:from＝″usfr-pte_CashCashEquivalentsShortTermInvestments″xlink:to＝″usfr-pte_CashCashEquivalentsShortTermInvestments_format″xlink:type＝″arc″xlink:arcrole＝″http://www.blast.com/2005/arcrole/xbrl-format″/>-<folink:formatxlink:label＝″usfr-pte_CashCashEquivalentsShortTermInvestments_format″xlink:type＝″resource″xlink:role＝″http://www.blast.com/2005/role/format″><folink:propertiesfo:font-weight＝″normal″fo:text-align＝″right″/></folink:format><locxlink:href＝″http://www.xbrl.org/us/fr/common/pte/2005-02-28/usfr-pte-2005-02-28.xsd#usfr-pte_AccountsReceivableTradeNet″xlink:label＝″usfr-pte_AccountsReceivableTradeNet″xlink:type＝″locator″/><folink:formatArcxlink:from＝″usfr-pte_AccountsReceivableTradeNet″xlink:to＝″usfr-pte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templatematch＝″*″mode＝″styleAttributeValue″>-<xsl:call-templatename＝″cssAttributeName″><xsl:with-paramname＝″foName″select＝″local-name()″/></xsl:call-template><xsl:value-ofselect＝″concat(′:′，.，′；′)″/></xsl:template>-<xsl:templatename＝″cssAttributeName″><xsl:paramname＝″foName″/>-<xsl:choose>-<xsl:whentest＝″$foName＝′space-before′″><xsl:value-ofselect＝_text-indent_/></xsl:when>-<xsl:otherwise><xsl:value-ofselect＝″$foName″/></xsl:otherwise></xsl:choose></xsl:template></xsl:stylesheet></folink:report></folink:formatLink></linkbase>OVERVIEWThefollowingManagement’sDiscussionandAnalysisisintendedtohelpthereaderunderstandtheresultsofoperationsandfinancialconditionofMicrosoftCorporation.MD-and-Aisprovidedasasupplementto，andshouldbereadinconjunctionwithourfinancialstatementsandtheaccompanyingnotes(Notes).Therevenueandoperatingincome(loss)amountsinthisMD-and-AarepresentedinaccordancewithU.S.GAAP.SegmentinformationappearinginNote9oftheNotestoFinancialStatementsarepresentedinaccordancewithSFAS131，DisclosuresaboutSegmentsofanEnterpriseandRelatedInformation.Wedevelop，manufacture，license，andsupportawiderangeofsoftwareproductsformanycomputingdevices.Oursoftwareproductsinciudeoperatingsystemsforservers，personalcomputers(PCs)，andintelligentdeviees；serverapplicationsfordistributedcomputingenvironments；informationworkerproductivityapplications；businesssolutionsapplications；andsoftwaredevelopmenttools.Weprovideconsultingandproductsupportservices，andwetrainandcertifysystemintegratorsanddevelopers.WeselltheXboxvideogameconsoleandgames，PCgames，andperrpherals.OnlinecommunicationtoolsandinformationofferingsaredeliveredthroughourMSNportalsandchannelsaroundtheworld.Ourrevenuehistoricallyhasfluctuatedquarterlyandhasgenerallybeenthebighestinthesecondquarterofourfiscalyear，duetocorporatecalendaryear-endspendingtrendsinourmajormarketsandholidayseasonspendingbyconsumers.OurHomeandEntertainmentsegmentisparticularlysubjecttoseasonalityasitsproductsareaimedattheconsumermarketandareinhighestdemandduringtheholidayshoppingseason.Historically，approximately40％to50％ofHomeandEntertainmentrevenuehasbeengeneratedinthesecondfiscalquarter.Webelievethattheseasonalityofrevenueislikelytocontinueinthefuture.Weintendtosustainthelong-termgrowthofourbusinessesthroughtechnologicalinnovation，engineeringexcellence，andacommitmenttodeliveringhigh-qualityproductsandservicestocustomersandpartners.RecognizingthatoreofourprimarychallengesistohelpaccelerateworldwidePCadoptionandsoftwareupgrades，wecontinuetoadvancethefunctionality，securityandvalueofWindowsoperatingsystems，includingversionsfornewdevicessuchasTabletPCs，MediaCenterPCs，PortableMediaCenters，andmobiledevicessuchasSmartphones.Wealsodevelopinnovativesoftwareapplicationsandsolutionstoenhancetheproductivityofinformationworkers，improvecommunicationandcollaborationinworkgroups，andstreamlineprocessesforsmallandmid-sizedbusinesses.TosustainthegrowthofourServerandToolsbusinessamidcompetitionfromothervendorsofbothproprietaryandopensourcesoftware，ourgoalistodeliverproductsthatprovidethebestplatformfornetworkcomputing-themostadvanced，easiesttodeployandmanageandmostsecure-withthelowesttotalcostofownership.Totakeadvantageofnewmarketopportunities，wecontinuetoinvestinresearchanddevelopmentofexistingandnewlinesofbusiness，suchassearchservices，thatwebelievecancontributesignificantlytoourlong-termgrowth.test.fo<fo:rootxmlns:fo＝″http://www.w3.org/1999/XsL/Format″><fo:layout-master-set><fo:simple-page-master″margin-right＝″1.5cm″margin-left＝″1.5cm″margin-bottom＝″2cm″margin-top＝″1cm″page-width＝″21cm″page-height＝″29.7cm″master-name＝″first″><fo:region-bodymargin-top＝″1cm″margin-bottom＝″1.5cm″/><fo:region-beforeextent＝″1cm″/><fo:region-afterextent＝″1.5cm″/></fo:simple-page-master></fo:layout-master-set><fo:page-sequencemaster-reference＝″first″><fo:static-contentflow-name＝″xsl-region-before″><fo:blockline-height＝″14pt″font-size＝″10pt″text-align＝″end″>FormattingLinkbaseExamples</fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:static-contentflow-name＝″xsl-region-after″><fo:blpckline-height＝″14pt″font-size＝″10pt″text-align＝″end″>Page<fo:page-number/></fo:block></fo:static-content><fo:flowflow-name＝″xsl-region-body″><fo:blockspace-before.optimum＝″3pt″space-after.optimum＝″15pt″>Table1:IncomeStatement</fo:block><fo:tableborder-collapse＝″separate″table-layout＝″fixed″><fo:table-columncolumn-width＝″10cm″/><fo:table-columncolumn-width＝″5cm″/><fo:table-body><fo:table-row><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″left″>[Insertlabelhere...]</fo:block></fo:table-cell><fo:table-cell><fo:blocktext-align＝″right″>[Insertvaluehere...]</fo:block></fo:table-cell></fo:table-row></fo:table-body></fo:table></fo:flow></fo:page-sequence></fo:root>FormaiiingLinkbaseExamplesTable1IncomeStatement[Insertvaluehere...]xbrl-format-linkbase.xsd<？xmlversion＝″1.0″encoding＝″UTF-8″？><！--FormattingLinkbase--><schemaxmlns＝′http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema′xmlns:xbrli＝′http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance′xmlns:link＝′http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase′xmlns:xlink＝′http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink′xmlns:folink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组描述散文内容的格式。40.一种用于将格式化信息应用于XBRL模式的装置，包括处理器；存储器，其连接于所述处理器，与所述处理器通信，并包含程序指令；网络接口，其连接于所述处理器以提供到所述处理器的网络接入；其中，所述处理器执行包含在所述存储器中的程序指令，且所述程序指令包括定义由多个元素组成的基于XBRL的模式；将格式化文档链接于所述XBRL模式，以描述所述元素中一个或多个的格式化特征；将所述格式化文档链接于与所述XBRL模式相关的一个或多个链接库，以识别与所述元素相关的元数据，以进行格式化；以及其中，所述格式化文档包含报告定义，所述报告定义使所述模式中的元素组合为对象模型。41.如权利要求40所述的装置，其中所述一个或多个链接库包括标签链接库。42.如权利要求40所述的装置，其中所述一个或多个链接库包括表达链接库。43.一种用于绘制标记语言文档的装置，包括处理器；存储器，其连接于所述处理器，与所述处理器通信，并包含程序指令；网络接口，其连接于所述处理器以提供到所述处理器的网络接入；其中，所述处理器执行包含在所述存储器中的程序指令，且所述程序指令包括解析所述文档，以获取包含数据的元素；解析与所述文档相关的模式，以处理所述包含数据的多个元素；解析与所述模式相关的格式化链接库，以定义所述文档中的元素的格式；解析报告生文档，以确定包含所述文档中的所述多个元素中的一个或多个的报告的布局；以及绘制由所述报告生成文档确定的、并包含所述文档中的所述元素的数据的所述布局。44.如权利要求43所述的装置，其中，对所述报告生成文档进行修改以改变所述报告的布局。45.如权利要求43所述的装置，其中，所述报告生成文档覆盖所述格式化链接库定义的某些元素格式。全文摘要本发明公开了用于为基于XML的语法提供格式化数据的系统和方法，所述语法不提供相容的、结构化的数据模型。特别地，公开的系统和方法实现格式化链接库以提供用于XBRL内容的格式。文档编号G06F17/00GK101194251SQ200680016795公开日2008年6月4日申请日期2006年4月26日优先权日2005年4月27日发明者雷蒙德·拉姆,哈默·史蒂文申请人:佳思腾加拿大软件公司