专利名称:一种螺杆压缩机转子的制作方法
技术领域:
本实用新型涉及一种转子,尤其涉及一种螺杆压缩机转子。
背景技术:
螺杆压缩机中,转子的形状基本决定了螺杆压缩机的性能,目前已有的螺杆压缩机转子的型线为单边非对称摆线一销齿圆弧型线,由于阴阳转子的接触线顶点与转子齿顶圆交点距离增大,轴向气密性降低,效率低,阳转子的齿根存在尖点,形成应力集中,不利于承受大的载荷,且不便于加工和检测。
(三)技术内容本实用新型的目的在于克服上述已有技术的不足而提供一种啮合平稳,减少磨损,密封性好,便于加工和检测,振动小,噪音低,提高压缩机效率的螺杆压缩机转子。
本实用新型的目的可以通过如下措施来达到一种螺杆压缩机转子,它包括阴转子1、阳转子2,其特征在于阴转子1和阳转子2的双边非对称,组成曲线为圆弧及其包络线,阴阳转子的齿数比为6∶5。
本实用新型同已有技术相比可产生如下积极效果1、本实用新型组成齿曲线均为圆弧、椭圆及其包络线,这使转子齿面由线密封改为面密封,能明显提高密封效果,有利于形成流体动力润滑油膜和减少齿面磨损,接触线短,啮合平稳,减低通过接触线的横向泄露,提高压缩机的效率。
2、本实用新型曲齿面间光滑连接,型线上无尖点,便于加工和检测,流线性好,噪音低。
3、采用双边型线,转子直径调整方便,转子间力矩分配合理,振动小。
4、转子齿高半径和齿顶高合理,面积利用系数大,输气量和制冷量提高。
5、阴阳转子直径相差不大,转子刚度接近,承载能力高,具有较小的热变形和弯曲变形,可用于压差和压比比较大的工况。
图1为本实用新型的结构示意具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式
作详细说明实施例一种螺杆压缩机转子(参见图1、图2),它包括阴转子1、阳转子2,阴转子1和阳转子2的双边非对称,组成曲线为圆弧、椭圆及其包络线,阴转子的齿数为6,阳转子的齿数为5,阴阳转子之间的间隙为0.07mm,阴转子1、阳转子2的无间隙的理论型线坐标如下(以阴转子的中心点为坐标点)阳转子型线坐标 阴转子型线坐标x1 y1 x2 y235.76132 -34.9160153.81752 -40.4499036.04393 -34.6341054.00984 -40.1864836.33398 -34.3596354.19480 -39.9177636.63139 -34.0926554.37229 -39.6438836.93604 -33.8332054.54223 -39.3650137.24781 -33.5813254.65127 -39.1763937.56662 -33.3370054.75687 -38.9856737.89233 -33.1001954.85903 -38.7929038.22487 -32.8708954.95769 -38.5981138.56412 -32.6489955.05287 -38.4013738.91001 -32.4344055.14450 -38.2027139.26248 -32.2269855.23258 -38.0021939.62149 -32.0265855.31709 -37.7998639.98707 -31.832993 55.39799 -37.59576
40.35923 -31.645989 55.47529 -37.3899640.73809 -31.465303 55.54894 -37.1824941.12375 -31.290617 55.61894 -36.9734141.51646 -31.121614 55.68528 -36.7627941.91649 -30.957895 55.74792 -36.5506542.42737 -30.760025 55.80686 -36.3370742.95117 -30.568826 55.86208 -36.1220943.48914 -30.383214 55.91356 -35.9057744.04277 -30.201980 55.96131 -35.6881544.73051 -29.988348 56.00529 -35.4693145.44767 -29.776296 56.04551 -35.2492846.32836 -29.526525 56.08195 -35.0281247.68852 -29.152980 56.11460 -34.8058949.20370 -28.737452 56.14346 -34.5826550.20723 -28.454291 56.16852 -34.3584551.10857 -28.190594 56.18976 -34.1333551.87793 -27.956607 56.20719 -33.9073952.69494 -27.697694 56.22081 -33.6806453.56408 -27.409055 56.23060 -33.4531654.25295 -27.169781 56.23657 -33.2250054.97568 -26.908087 56.23871 -32.9962255.73427 -26.621079 56.23703 -32.76687
56.53053 -26.305589 56.23152 -32.5370257.36625 -25.958126 56.22218 -32.3067257.94616 -25.706860 56.20903 -32.0760258.54484 -25.438490 56.19206 -31.84498859.16265 -25.151747 56.17127 -31.61368059.80001 -24.845284 56.14668 -31.38214960.45723 -24.517686 56.11827 -31.15046061.13455 -24.167470 56.08608 -30.91866361.83221 -23.793099 56.05009 -30.68681962.55031 -23.392949 56.01032 -30.45498763.28889 -22.965349 55.96679 -30.22322364.04798 -22.508518 55.91950 -29.99158764.82741 -22.020655 55.86846 -29.76013465.62696 -21.499904 55.81369 -29.52892166.44628 -20.944331 55.75520 -29.29801067.28491 -20.351949 55.69300 -29.06745668.14233 -19.720725 55.62711 -28.83731768.50692 -19.441354 55.55755 -28.60764868.86623 -19.155244 55.48433 -28.37851069.22016 -18.862497 55.40748 -28.14995669.56858 -18.563209 55.32701 -27.92204669.91135 -18.257488 55.24293 -27.694836
70.24838 -17.94543855.15528 -27.46838370.57954 -17.62716655.06407 -27.24274370.90472 -17.30278554.96932 -27.01797171.22380 -16.97240654.87107 -26.79412971.53668 -16.63614554.76934 -26.57126171.84324 -16.29411554.66414 -26.34943772.14338 -15.94644054.55551 -26.12870072.43700 -15.59323554.38619 -25.79976372.72399 -15.23462554.20929 -25.47359173.00425 -14.87073654.02493 -25.15037073.27769 -14.50169353.83320 -24.83027573.54422 -14.12761953.63421 -24.51349073.80374 -13.74865053.42807 -24.20018974.05616 -13.36491553.21490 -23.89055174.24074 -13.07406752.99481 -23.58475174.42126 -12.78066952.76794 -23.28295774.59766 -12.48478052.53440 -22.98533774.76992 -12.18645552.29433 -22.69206174.93799 -11.88575452.04787 -22.40329375.10185 -11.58273651.79514 -22.11919475.26146 -11.27746251.53630 -21.83992475.41679 -10.96998651.27149 -21.565639
75.56781 -10.660371 51.00086 -21.29649575.71451 -10.348679 50.72455 -21.03264075.85682 -10.034968 50.44273 -20.77422175.99475 -9.719302 50.15555 -20.52138776.12825 -9.401739 49.86317 -20.27427876.25730 -9.082342 49.56575 -20.03303176.38189 -8.761178 49.26348 -19.79778476.50197 -8.438302 48.79709 -19.44135476.61754 -8.113781 48.43777 -19.15524476.72857 -7.787678 48.08385 -18.86249776.83503 -7.460057 47.73544 -18.56320976.93690 -7.130982 47.39266 -18.25748877.03416 -6.800517 47.05562 -17.94543877.12681 -6.468725 46.72446 -17.62716677.18600 -6.246826 46.39928 -17.30278577.24312 -6.024385 46.08020 -16.97240677.29816 -5.801423 45.76733 -16.63614577.35113 -5.577958 45.46076 -16.29411577.40201 -5.354009 45.16062 -15.94644077.45082 -5.129595 44.86700 -15.59323577.49751 -4.904738 44.58001 -15.23462577.54213 -4.679456 44.29975 -14.870736
77.58464 -4.453769 44.02630 -14.50169377.62506 -4.227695 43.75978 -14.12761977.66336 -4.001255 43.50027 -13.74865077.69954 -3.774468 43.24786 -13.36491577.73362 -3.547354 43.06326 -13.07406777.76559 -3.319932 42.88274 -12.78066977.79543 -3.092223 42.70634 -12.48478077.82316 -2.864246 42.53408 -12.18645577.84876 -2.636021 42.36601 -11.88575477.87224 -2.407567 42.20215 -11.58273677.89360 -2.178905 42.04255 -11.27746277.91281 -1.950053241.88721 -10.96998677.92990 -1.721033141.73619 -10.66037177.94485 -1.491863841.58950 -10.34867977.95767 -1.262565141.44718 -10.03496877.96835 -1.033157141.30926 -9.71930277.97690 -0.803659541.17576 -9.40173977.98331 -0.574092241.04670 -9.08234277.98759 -0.344475240.92212 -8.76117877.98892 -0.229654340.80203 -8.43830277.99000 0.0000000E+00 40.68647 -8.11378177.98966 8.0160641E-02 40.57544 -7.787678
77.98867 0.160315840.46898 -7.46005777.98700 0.240459940.36711 -7.13098277.98467 0.320587440.26983 -6.80051777.98168 0.400692940.17719 -6.46872577.97803 0.480770840.11800 -6.24682677.97371 0.560815640.06088 -6.02438577.96872 0.640821940.00584 -5.80142377.96308 0.720784039.95287 -5.57795877.95336 0.840632439.90199 -5.35400977.94216 0.960350839.85320 -5.12959577.92946 1.079920339.80649 -4.90473877.91529 1.199322739.76188 -4.67945677.89962 1.318539539.71936 -4.45376977.88247 1.437552139.67895 -4.22769577.86384 1.556341939.64065 -4.00125577.84374 1.674890839.60446 -3.77446877.81464 1.832549839.57038 -3.54735477.78293 1.989704039.53841 -3.31993277.74862 2.146311 39.50857 -3.09222377.71171 2.302326 39.48084 -2.86424677.67224 2.457709 39.45524 -2.63602177.63018 2.612414 39.43177 -2.407567
77.58554 2.766400 39.41042 -2.17890577.53837 2.919625 39.39120 -1.950053277.48867 3.072047 39.37411 -1.721033177.43644 3.223622 39.35916 -1.491863877.36763 3.411839 39.34634 -1.262565177.29493 3.598589 39.33565 -1.033157177.21838 3.783790 39.32710 -0.803659577.13800 3.967365 39.32068 -0.574092277.05383 4.149232 39.31641 -0.344475276.96592 4.329316 39.31507 -0.229654376.87427 4.507538 39.31401 0.0000000E+0076.77896 4.683820 39.31430 9.2880308E-0276.65979 4.892694 39.31664 0.278639776.53546 5.098537 39.32131 0.464395476.40604 5.301223 39.32833 0.650145076.27162 5.500625 39.33767 0.835885976.13228 5.696622 39.34937 1.021615675.98811 5.889089 39.36342 1.207331675.83919 6.077910 39.37981 1.393031775.68563 6.262966 39.39858 1.578714175.52749 6.444143 39.41971 1.764375275.36490 6.621330 39.44320 1.9500121
75.19795 6.794416 39.46907 2.13562475.02675 6.963294 39.49735 2.32120873.71834 8.141015 39.52801 2.50676271.41091 10.020520 39.56109 2.69228269.14798 11.641846 39.59660 2.87776766.95311 13.018530 39.63454 3.06321364.84811 14.166113 39.67495 3.24862162.85287 15.101964 39.71780 3.43398660.98505 15.845058 39.76314 3.61930659.25996 16.415730 39.81098 3.80458057.69031 16.835416 39.86133 3.98980456.28583 17.126321 39.91424 4.17497555.05310 17.311021 39.96969 4.36009353.99496 17.411980 40.02771 4.54515553.11007 17.450925 40.08836 4.73015852.39221 17.448042 40.18425 5.00754851.82965 17.420992 40.28613 5.28479251.40486 17.383867 40.39411 5.56188451.09515 17.346374 40.50832 5.83881450.79009 17.299738 40.62882 6.11557750.44267 17.235678 40.75576 6.39216050.16631 17.186714 40.88928 6.668558
49.95271 17.158655 41.02951 6.94476049.76231 17.142798 41.17662 7.22075749.56646 17.135974 41.33076 7.49654249.36685 17.139129 41.49213 7.77209849.16496 17.152883 41.66091 8.04742248.96209 17.177604 41.83731 8.32249248.75934 17.213495 42.02159 8.59729948.55769 17.260646 42.21397 8.87182848.35804 17.319044 42.41470 9.14606348.19380 17.376245 42.62412 9.41998348.03200 17.441120 42.84252 9.69356647.87302 17.513561 43.07025 9.96678647.71732 17.593435 43.30769 10.23961647.56527 17.680588 43.55526 10.51202047.41728 17.774839 43.81338 10.78397047.27367 17.875999 44.08257 11.05541547.13482 17.983847 44.36334 11.32630347.00107 18.098156 44.65632 11.59657446.87272 18.218675 44.96212 11.86616646.75009 18.345138 45.28148 12.13498846.65628 18.450403 45.61519 12.40294746.56647 18.559148 45.96416 12.669935
46.48077 18.671213 46.32931 12.93580846.39932 18.786442 46.71181 13.20041546.32224 18.904668 47.11284 13.46356546.24963 19.025722 47.53383 13.72502746.18162 19.149433 47.97629 13.98452946.11828 19.275619 48.44204 14.24174646.07392 19.371774 48.93310 14.49628146.04586 19.436554 49.45181 14.74764045.87973 19.825504 49.81428 14.91316845.71033 20.213036 50.19112 15.07682045.53765 20.599117 50.58334 15.23836245.36170 20.983722 50.99205 15.39750345.18251 21.366828 51.41851 15.55394245.00009 21.748401 51.86411 15.70728144.81444 22.128416 52.33044 15.85708844.60652 22.544603 52.81928 16.00285344.39473 22.958837 53.33272 16.14395544.25796 23.221406 53.87308 16.27967054.44309 16.40911555.04594 16.53122355.68537 16.64470456.36584 16.747957
57.09269 16.83897957.87246 16.91523958.71328 16.97347459.62536 17.00941460.25506 17.02126160.43336 17.03379060.61088 17.05479460.78718 17.08422460.96189 17.12201661.13460 17.16807961.30492 17.22231561.47247 17.28459161.63686 17.35478061.79773 17.43271261.95470 17.51821362.10743 17.61109262.25555 17.71113562.39875 17.81811762.53669 17.93179362.66907 18.05190862.79557 18.17818862.89236 18.283462
62.98507 18.39234263.07356 18.50467663.15771 18.62030063.23740 18.73904463.31250 18.86073663.38291 18.98520263.44854 19.11226063.50927 19.24172663.56503 19.37340963.61573 19.50712263.65039 19.60862163.68215 19.71106963.71096 19.81438263.73681 19.91847663.75968 20.02326563.77953 20.12866563.79110 20.19923063.80132 20.27000063.81018 20.34095363.81770 20.41206363.82386 20.48330163.82866 20.554645
63.83209 20.62606863.83418 20.69754163.83489 20.76904463.83425 20.84054363.83224 20.91202163.82887 20.98344863.82415 21.05479663.81806 21.12603963.81062 21.19715663.80183 21.26812063.79168 21.33889963.78019 21.40947563.76044 21.51489863.73768 21.61971063.71194 21.72382963.68324 21.82717363.65159 21.92965163.62887 21.99745363.48798 22.40083663.32843 22.84798463.16574 23.29399162.99991 23.738843
62.83094 24.18251662.65884 24.62498662.48364 25.06622362.30533 25.50622562.12391 25.94495461.93941 26.38239权利要求1.一种螺杆压缩机转子,它包括阴转子(1)、阳转子(2),其特征在于阴转子(1)和阳转子(2)的双边非对称,组成曲线为圆弧及其包络线,阴阳转子的齿数比为6∶5。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种螺杆压缩机转子,其特征在于所述的阴转子(1)、阳转子(2)的无间隙的理论型线坐标如下(以阴转子的中心点为坐标点)阳转子型线坐标 阴转子型线坐标x1 y1 x2 y235.76132 -34.9160153.81752 -40.4499036.04393 -34.6341054.00984 -40.1864836.33398 -34.3596354.19480 -39.9177636.63139 -34.0926554.37229 -39.6438836.93604 -33.8332054.54223 -39.3650137.24781 -33.5813254.65127 -39.1763937.56662 -33.3370054.75687 -38.9856737.89233 -33.1001954.85903 -38.7929038.22487 -32.8708954.95769 -38.5981138.56412 -32.6489955.05287 -38.4013738.91001 -32.4344055.14450 -38.2027139.26248 -32.2269855.23258 -38.0021939.62149 -32.0265855.31709 -37.7998639.98707 -31.832993 55.39799 -37.5957640.35923 -31.645989 55.47529 37.3899640.73809 -31.465303 55.54894 -37.1824941.12375 -31.290617 55.61894 -36.9734141.51646 -31.121614 55.68528 -36.7627941.91649 -30.957895 55.74792 -36.5506542.42737 -30.760025 55.80686 -36.3370742.95117 -30.568826 55.86208 -36.1220943.48914 -30.383214 55.91356 -35.9057744.04277 -30.201980 55.96131 -35.6881544.73051 -29.988348 56.00529 -35.4693145.44767 -29.776296 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26.38239专利摘要本实用新型公开了一种螺杆压缩机转子,它包括阴转子(1)、阳转子(2),其特征在于阴转子(1)和阳转子(2)的双边非对称,组成曲线为圆弧及其包络线,阴阳转子的齿数比为6∶5,本实用新型啮合平稳,减少磨损,密封性好,便于加工和检测,振动小,噪音低,提高压缩机效率。
文档编号F04C18/14GK2556390SQ0226727
公开日2003年6月18日 申请日期2002年5月24日 优先权日2002年5月24日
发明者邢子文, 束鹏程, 刘元璋, 姜韶明 申请人:烟台冰轮股份有限公司