认知原型,cognitive prototype
1)cognitive prototype认知原型
1."Dong" is more than just the items between cognitive prototype for the center,which shows the development of the radiation pattern."动"字的多个义项之间以认知原型为中心,呈现出放射性的发展模式。
2.Because of particularity of its origin and the effect of its cognitive prototype,"X-gate"possesses special expressive effects and is used widely in news report as well as network writings.由于其来源的特殊以及受格式认知原型的影响,"X门"有着特殊的表达效应并因之在新闻及网络中大行其道。
英文短句/例句

1.On the Cognitive Prototype Features of the Use and Development of "Shang" and "Xia";试论主导“上”“下”二词使用发展的认知原型特征
2.Cognitive Study on Polysemy in Terms of Prototypical Category Theory;多义性在原型范畴理论上的认知研究
3.Cognitive Study of Metonymy from the Perspective of Prototype Theory原型范畴理论视角下的转喻认知研究
4.Prototype theory and basic level category are the cornerstones of cognitive linguistics.原型理论和基本范畴是认知语言学的基石。
5.On the Cultural Differences of Cognitive Semantic Meanings of Eat between Chinese and English from Prototype Category从原型义项看汉英“吃”的认知语义文化差异
6.The Cognitive and Neural Mechanism of Prototype Activation during Insight Problem Solving;顿悟问题解决中原型激活的认知神经机制
7.A Cognitive Interpretation to Leisure Sports--from the Perspective of Prototype-category Theory;休闲体育的认知解析——以原型-范畴理论为视角
8.A New Perspective of Prototype Theory on the Reconstruction of Cultural Stereotype;原型范畴理论视域下的文化定势认知建构
9.Functional Realization of Prototype Structure of Cognitive Context in Comic Dialogue Composition;认知语境原型效应在相声创作中的功能实现
10.The Prototype Structure of Cognitive Context and Construction-Integration of Taking-A-Sudden Turn of Brain;认知语境原型效应与脑筋急转弯的建构整合
11.Prototype Semantics: From "Family Resemblance" to "Idealized Cognitive Models;原型语义学:从家族相似性到理想化认知模式
12.Cognitive Studies on Prototype Theory and the Categorization of English Tense;原型范畴理论与英语时态范畴化的认知研究
13.Principle of Embodied Cognition and the Psychological Model of English Comprehension语言具身认知原理及英语理解的心理模型
14.Categorization, Prototype Theory, and Cognition of Translation of Chinese "Bi"between Chinese and English范畴化、原型范畴理论与“笔”的汉英互译认知
15.Speech Production Driven by "Concept Source" Prototype--on the Viewpoint of Embodied Cognition and Metalanguage Awareness“概念源”原型驱动下的言语产生——基于具身认知和元语言觉知的视域
16.A model or an original used as an archetype.原型,典型被公认为原型的模型或原物
17.A Cognitive Study of Causative Construction: Causative Continuum, Prototype and Spatial Metaphor Model;致使结构的认知研究:致使连续体、原型和空间隐喻模型
18.Finally a prototype system based on the framework is introduced to help collaborator establish awareness.最后介绍了一个以该框架为基础的设计,用于建立认知的原型系统。
相关短句/例句

the cognitive prototype features认知原型特征
1.The paper tries to explain the asymmetry use and the usage differences of "Shang" and "Xia" in modern Chinese in terms of the cognitive prototype features.本文试以认知原型特征来解释“上”“下”二词在现代汉语中的不对称使用格局和具体用法的差异。
3)prototypical cognitive schema原型认知图式
4)cognitive principle认知原则
1.Through analysis and interpretation on the nature,cognitive principle,operational models and cognitive motivations of conceptual metonymy,the paper attempts to demonstrate that,as a conceptual mapping in a domain,metonymy is a cognitive process in which one conceptual entity,the vehicle,provides mental access to another conceptual entity,the target,within the same idealized cognitive model.通过对概念转喻的本质、认知原则、认知运作模式及其认知理据等的解读,说明转喻作为一个认知域中的概念映射,是一个概念实体或载体,在同一ICM或认知域内运作,向另一个概念实体或目标提供心理可及的认知过程。
5)cognitive principles认知原则
1.The distributional pattern of grammatical aspect across lexical aspect and the developmental sequence is believed to be influenced by the similar pattern in the input and semantic prototype,both of which interact with some universal cognitive principles.动词的情状体对时体标记的影响,一方面来自本族语者的语言输入;另一方面来自于语义原型,并且受到一些普遍认知原则的约束。
2.The thesis is a cognitive study of the Chinese non-stereotypical VO constructions with the cognitive theories (stcrcotype category theory, metonymy, metaphor, cognitive frames, cognitive principles, construction grammar) in the hope to find the motivations behind the generation and understanding of the constructions.结合认知理论,我们分析和讨论了VO构式的形成和理解的理据,我们发现大部分非典型VO结构都是转喻和隐喻机制作用的结果,认知框架(cognitive frame)的概念和认知原则(principles of economy and of prominence)也为阐释这些结构的生成和识解提供了重要依据。
3.The impacts of cognitive principles and communicative principles on metonymy should not be ignored when metonymy is defined from the angle of conceptual contiguity.从概念邻近性角度对转喻定义不应忽视认知原则和交际原则的影响,概念邻近性转喻观仍有待研究。
6)Prototype Structure of Cognitive Context认知语境原型效应
1.The Prototype Structure of Cognitive Context and Construction-Integration of Taking-A-Sudden Turn of Brain;认知语境原型效应与脑筋急转弯的建构整合
延伸阅读

地下建筑物原型观测地下建筑物原型观测prototype observation for underground structure 简单可靠的仪器设备进行变形和位移、应力和应变、渗透压力等项目的观测。地下建筑物原型观测始于20世纪30年代,中国始于60年代初,目前已在水利水电工程的地下洞室中较普遍地开展。 施工期观测亦称临时观测,其作用是:①安全监测,较早地提供围岩失稳的警报,以便及时采取补救措施。②提供第一性资料,减少在设计假定中的未确定因素,取得反馈信息作反分析用,校核原设计,并在必要时修改原设计。③保证施工技术措施能符合实际情况,既安全、又经济。总之,是利用施工期所提供的信息,反馈到设计和施工中去。60年代发展起来的隧洞施工的新奥法,施工期观测就是重要组成部分。 施工期观测的项目,一般有位移、应力(应变)、渗压和温度等项,有时观测项目随施工进展而变更。 (1)位移观测中常用的仪器有收敛计、多点位移计(伸长计)、钻孔倾斜仪、挠度计、测缝计和水准测量(如正倒锤)。 (2)应力观测的常用仪器为锚杆测力计、钢筋计和应变计。 (3)渗透压力观测的仪器有渗压计、压力计、测压管等。 (4)温度观测仪器为温度计。 对地下建筑物原型观测仪器的要求,原则上应性能稳定、使用简单可靠、节省人力,且尽可能地自动化、遥测化。 运行期观测亦称长期观测.其作用是:通过一些主要建筑部位的典型断面埋设的仪器,对地下建筑物的岩体和衬砌进行长期观测,以了解建筑物在运行过程中受力状态及周围环境条件(温度、地下水)的变化,以保证地下建筑物的安全运行,或在必要时采取补强措施。此类观测资料还可作为反分析的依据,以进一步检验原设计的正确性,为今后改进地下建筑物设计理论积累数据,供其他工程设计借鉴。 运行期观测的项目和所用仪器,基本上和施工期观测相同,只是在仪器性能的稳定性上要求更高些、应确保长期正常使用。 通常工程上对施工期观测与运行期观测的项目和仪器进行统一规划设计,使施工期埋设的仪器也留作运行期观测使用。 观测间隔时间施工期观测的历时较短,一般在洞室开挖或支护后的半个月内,每天应观测1~2次;当掌子面推进到距观测断面大于2倍洞室的跨度后,每2天观测1次;当变形稳定后,一般每月观测1一3次。运行期观测的历时较长,通常初期每日或隔日观测一次,随观测值变化减缓,逐步改为每周、每旬观测一次,最后可每月观测一次。