庇古税,Pigou tax
1)Pigou tax庇古税
1.By collecting Pigou tax, the exterior problems of the environmental pollution are solved to compensate the gap between the public cost and the private cost.通常采用征收庇古税的方法来解决环境污染的外部性问题 ,以弥补社会成本与私人成本的差额 ,但是不能与实际的减污效果相联系。
2.Based on the explanation of the theory of external economy of land,a series of exterior problems in the utilization of city land in our country were pointed out and from the four aspects of land use plan,levying "the Pigou tax", limiting property right and the economy droving mechanism,the countermeasure of the exterior problems was proposed.通过对土地外部经济的阐述,指出了我国城市土地利用中存在的一系列外部性问题,并从土地利用规划、征收“庇古税”、界定产权、经济激励机制等方面提出了外部性问题治理对策。
3.Pigou s Pigou Tax and R.外部性理论发展经历了马歇尔的“外部经济”、庇古的“庇古税”和科斯的“科斯定理”三个阶段。
英文短句/例句

1.Analysis of the Theoretical Model of Pigovian Tax Under the Guidance of Game Theory;博弈论思想下的庇古税理论模型分析
2.Pigouian Taxes,Coase Theorem and the fixed position of the government role-Analysis of "pollution rebound" phenomenion庇古税、科斯定理与政府角色的定位——对“污染反弹”现象的分析
3.Pigou advocated taxation as a way to combat the negative externalities, or side-effects, associated with certain activities.庇古支持用税收来解决因为某些活动造成的负面外部效应或副作用。
4.the sacrifice of an ox to Jupiter用牛祭祀古罗马主神朱庇特.
5.Apis was the great beast-god of Egypt.阿庇斯是古埃及神话中伟大的动物神。
6.The simple shelter of the ancient man would not do for us,古代居民的简陋的庇护所,不适合我们住,
7.The ancient privilege of sanctuary was transferred to the Christian temple.古代的庇护特权转移到了基督教的教堂。
8.The young girl trembled very much at hearing the stories;所以,从丰迪到庇鲁斯,大家一听到古古密陀的名字就要发抖。
9.REIT investment increased throughout the 1980s with the elimination of certain real estate tax shelters.整个80年代,reit投资在免去一些不动产税的庇护下不断增加。
10.The three great tragic dramatists of ancient Greece are [b][color=#990000]Aeschylus,Sophocles,and Euripides[/color][/b].埃斯库罗斯、索福克勒斯和欧里庇得斯是古希腊三大悲剧家。
11.On the Pigou s and the Coase s and Their Policy Inspiration in the View of Marxist Economics;从马克思主义经济学看庇古分析与科斯分析之异同及其政策启示
12.An Economic Analysis of Externalities and the Solutions ─A Comment on Pigou and Coase on the Same Effect;外部性的经济分析与对策──评科斯与庇古思路的效果一致性
13.VISITING THE FAGUS FACTORY DESIGNED BY GROPIUS IN ALFELD OF HANNOVER, GERMANY走访格罗庇乌斯在德国汉诺威阿尔费尔德的法古斯鞋厂
14.A collector of public taxes or tolls in the ancient Roman Empire.税吏古罗马帝国收取公共税或通行税的人
15.Peppino remained breathless.“赦庇皮诺,即罗卡·庇奥立。”
16.The supreme god, patron of the Roman state and brother and husband of Juno.朱庇特统治诸神主宰一切的主神,古罗马的保护神,朱诺的弟弟和丈夫
17.Controversy of different environment policy tool's validity consequentially returns to controversy between Caose and classicality.对不同环境政策工具的有效性的争论,也就必然回到科斯与庇古传统之间的争论。
18.Arabia would have seemed what it had been for time immemorial, the refuge of small and bickering nomadic tribes.阿拉伯半岛也许会保持远古时代的形象,似乎是那些不起眼的、争吵不休的游牧部落的庇护地。
相关短句/例句

Pigovian tax庇古税
1.Pigovian tax and amount of exhausting restriction can help to internalize the external environment pollution,but it only effective when controlling pollution cost is lower than environment cost,and the effect of the amount of exhausting restriction is not so good as pigovian tax.庇古税和排放量限制能促使环境污染外部性内部化,但只限于企业治理污染的成本低于环境成本时,且排放量限制比庇古税的效果差些。
2.After analyzing the model of Pigovian tax under the guidance of game theory,according to the method of comparative analysis,compared the model of Pigovian tax,Cournot duopoly model and Stackelberg model with some scholars research achievements in 20th century.在对博弈论思想指导下的庇古税模型加以分析后,运用对比分析方法,对庇古税模型、古诺双足寡头竞争模型、斯坦克尔伯格模型以及20世纪以后一些学者的研究成果加以比较,指出后来者在原有的经典模型基础上考虑了开征庇古税对企业带来的负效应,从而丰富了庇古税模型的理论含义。
3.Baced on the hypothesis of ration,economists claim to use pigovian tax and marketable pollution permits to protect the environment however,the application of humanistic theory is neglected.对于环境保护,经济学家们往往基于一种理性人的假设,主张适用庇古税和排污权交易来达到环境保护的目的。
3)Pigouvian tax庇古税
1.In the market economy,though such measures as imposing Pigouvian tax can reduce the outside effect,the problem of environment pollution and ecology deterioration has never been solved radically.在市场条件下,通过征收庇古税等方法,虽然可以纠正这种外部效应,但没有从根本上解决环境污染与生态恶化等问题。
4)Pigou taxes庇古税
1.To go by the technical route of Pigou taxes (green taxes) about the control of present environmental pollution-eco-taxes about not only the control of present environmental pollution but also the regulation to the aggravated environment formerly, from the direction of theory and practice, clarifies these issues such as contents and methods on studying eco-taxes.遵循庇古税(即环境税)对今人现行环境污染的控制→生态税既对今人现行环境污染的控制,又对前人恶化生态进行治理的技术路线,从理论与实践的角度,提出探讨研究生态税的内容与方法等问题。
5)tax shelter庇税
6)Arthur C.Pigou庇古
1.Arthur C.Pigou and Ronald H.Coase:A Comparative Study of Regulation Theories;庇古与科斯的规制理论比较
延伸阅读

庇古税收理论庇古税收理论  庇古税收理论A.C.庇古是英国经济学家A.马歇尔的学生。庇古的税收理论,以其增进经济福利的思想为核心。 庇古认为,经济福利的大小首先受国民收入总量多少的决定,与国民收入的增减同方向发展。因此,为了增进经济福利,必须最大限度地增加国民收入。税收作为国家调节经济生活的手段,应该通过课税来促使经济发展,增加国民收入,以达到增进经济福利的目的。庇古还认为,经济福利的大小,要受到国民收入在社会各阶层中如何分配这一因素的制约。他曾强调指出:在很大程度上,影响经济福利的是国民收入的大小和国民收入在社会成员中分配的情况。他认为资本主义制度中的市场机制,可以提高劳动生产率,促使国民收入增加。但资本主义社会中同时存在的严重的财富分配不均现象,既不能单靠市场机制可以调节,也严重影响经济福利的增长,需要通过国家运用政策,主要是税收政策来加以调整口他主张加强累进所得税和高额遗产税的征收,以实现收入均等化,增进经济福利。庇古认为,凡能增加国民收入总量而不减少穷人的绝对份额,或是增加穷人的绝对份额而不影响国民收入总量的,都意味着增进了社会经济福利。根据边际效用递减原理,他认为,收入大则边际效用小,收入小则边际效用大,同样一英镑,对富人和穷人的效用就不一样。因此,他提出在课征累进税的同时,政府还应将富人的收入转移一部分用来为穷人服务,为穷人享用或拥有,进一步促使社会收入分配的均等和公平。 庇古在提出国民收入总量扩大是经济福利增加的基本决定因素的同时,指出社会生产各部门的生产资源最优配置是扩大国民收入总量的条件之一,而国家应当并完全可以运用税收杠杆促使生产资源配置最优化。为解释这个间题,庇古提出边际私人纯产值和边际社会纯产值概念。前者指生产者每增加一个单位的投人所获取的纯产值;后者是从全社会来看,每增加一个单位的投入所增加的产品和劳务价值。他认为,在资本主义社会中,两者多数情况下是相符合的,但也有许多不一致的情况如科学发明给社会带来的利益远远超过发明者个人所获得的利益,这是边际社会纯产值超过边际私人纯产值;而酿酒业对酒商有利,但酗酒却对消费者有害,还给社会带来一些损失,这就表明边际私人纯产值大于边际社会纯产值。不管是哪种现象,都是表明资源配置不合理,单靠市场机制是无法根除的,需要政府运用税收手段来干预:当某企业或部门的边际私人纯产值超过边际社会纯产值时,政府课以较高的税,以提高售价,减少需求,减少生产资源在该企业或部门的占用量;反之,政府应给予补贴,促使其扩大生产,提高生产资源占用量。