1)Menhuan门宦
1.Study on Menhuan in the visual range of religious sociology;宗教社会学视野中的门宦
2.The Social and Economic Foundation of the Contemporary Northwest Islamic Menhuan System;当代西北伊斯兰教门宦制度的社会经济基础
3.The Research on Menhuan with Horizon of the Sociology of Religion;宗教社会学视野中的门宦研究
英文短句/例句
1.Research on the History and Present Condition of Kadiriyah Yang-sect in Qinghai Area;青海地区嘎迪林耶杨门门宦的历史与现状调研
2.The Menhuan of Islamic and Modern Northwest Hui Warlord's Forming伊斯兰门宦教派与近代西北回族军阀的形成
3.However, in his study Ma Tong (1983) has fewer members in the Sufi orders (Sufei Menhuan).然而，在马通的研究中，在这个苏菲门宦中人数少。
4.The Social and Economic Foundation of the Contemporary Northwest Islamic Menhuan System;当代西北伊斯兰教门宦制度的社会经济基础
5.A Study on the System of School with Strict Classification of Sufism in Northwest and Its Organization Form西北苏非主义门宦形成与组织形态研究
6.The tombs of masters and saints, Gongbei, are major places of worship for the Sufi orders.对于苏菲门宦来讲，导师和圣徒的坟墓，拱北，是尊敬的重要的地方。
7.Menhuan is an open social cultural system,it changes in pace with the social development by itself or by some outside force.门宦是一个开放式的社会文化系统,它会随着时代的发展通过外部引导或自我调适而发生变迁。
8.A Study of the Rhyming of Folk Nanxi "Huan Men Zi Di Cuo Li Shen;民间南戏《宦门子弟错立身》曲韵考
9."If I were the son of a poor scholar or some minor official, I might have made friends with him long ago and life would have been worth living.""若也生在寒门薄宦之家,早得与他交结,也不枉生了一世."
10.In the Peking opera The Famen Temple, Chia Kuei is a trusted lackey of Liu Chin, a Ming Dynasty eunuch[2]贾桂是京剧《法门寺》里明朝宦官刘瑾的亲信奴才。”
11.They are not anxious social climbers.他们并不渴求仕宦功名。
12.I feel on parting sad and drear, For both of us are strangers here.与君离别意 同是宦游人
13.Another Side of the Relationship between Eunuch and Scholar-Bureaucrats in the Ming Dynasty--Focusing on Eunuch Qianneng;明代宦官与士大夫关系的另一面——以宦官钱能为中心
14.The Analyse of the Eunuch System in Qing Dynasty and the Eunuch Incidents in the Late Qing Dynasty --Commenting Simultaneously on that Ding Baozhen killed Au Dehai;清代宦官制度与晚清宦官事件探析——兼评丁宝桢杀安德海
15.Official was Pleased and the Spillover of Emotions Confusion--New Exploration of Official and Family Conflicts Problems in Tang Dynasty Novels仕宦得意与情感外溢的困惑——唐代小说中仕宦与家庭矛盾问题新探
16.Deformed persons, and eunuchs, and old men, and bastards, are envious.宦官、老人、残疾者和私生子都好嫉妒。
17."Beside this temple lived a gentleman named Zhen Fei, whose courtesy name was Shiyin. ""庙旁住着一家乡宦,姓甄,名费,字士隐"
18.Analyzing the Official Mentality of Intellectuals in Yuan Dynasty from Jian Fu Bei;从《荐福碑》看元代文人的仕宦心态
相关短句/例句
official family宦门
1.In Ming Dynasty,official family s young ladies whose social status was nobler had more chance to accept education than those of civilian estate.社会地位较为尊贵的明代宦门闺秀较之平民阶层女子,有着优先获得受教育的机会。
3)Yang-sect杨门门宦
1.Research on the History and Present Condition of Kadiriyah Yang-sect in Qinghai Area;青海地区嘎迪林耶杨门门宦的历史与现状调研
4)Menhuan of Islamic门宦教派
1.The Menhuan of Islamic and Modern Northwest Hui Warlord s Forming;伊斯兰门宦教派与近代西北回族军阀的形成
5)the system of school with strict classification门宦制度
1.Meanwhile,Muslims in Gansu,Qinghai and Ningxia in Northwest were influenced by Yichan school of Xinjiang and Sufi School of Middle and West Asia,the system of school with strict classification was quickly established among Muslims in Northwest.同时西北甘宁青穆斯林社会受新疆依禅派和中西亚苏非派影响,很快形成了门宦制度。
6)Huan宦
延伸阅读
门宦门宦伊斯兰教苏非教团分支传入中国西北地区后逐渐形成的通称。最初，这些苏非教团分支都有各自的阿拉伯语名称，或以赞念的特征命名，或沿用原苏非教团名称。至清乾隆年间，甘肃临洮北乡穆夫提门宦第六辈教主马显忠，因积极改善回汉关系，又出资兴办义学，经地方乡绅上报陕甘总督，赐予统领头衔，令其统管河州各门宦。群众称其所管为“七门八宦”，从此始有“门宦家”之称。继而为野史杂著所采用。在官府正式记载中，门宦一词始见于光绪二十三年（1897）河州知州杨增新的《呈请裁革回教门宦》文中。门宦在明末清初形成于甘肃的河州(今临夏)、狄道(今临洮)，青海的循化、湟中地区。该地区历史上是一个重要的屯垦区，元代以后逐渐形成为穆斯林聚居区。明末，苏非派通过贸易路线，由中亚经新疆传入。清廷开放海禁后，乾隆二十三年(1758)苏非教团成员不断经新疆进入；中国穆斯林也有去中亚、阿拉伯等地求学后成为分支传引人。苏非教团组织严密，有宗教魅力的教团领袖，接近民间宗教的仪式和实践，在中国穆斯林群众中有一定影响，逐步发展并形成虎夫耶、哲赫林耶、卡迪林耶、库布林耶等门宦。门宦的特点是崇拜教主或道祖，教徒要绝对服从其“口唤”，接受精神指导；死后朝拜其墓地拱北，忌日举行宗教活动；除教乘的基本义务外，更重视道乘的静修和参悟；强调道统世系，奉行独特的修道方式和宗教礼仪；有的教主世袭，教权高度集中，形成控制大片教区的教权结构，拥有大量财产。据统计，分支门宦共有30余个。1949年后，门宦教主的封建特权被废除。
