1)early extubation早期拔管
1.Methods Based on extubation time, 64 patients were divided into early extubation group (less than 8 h,n=35) and late extubation group (more than 8 h,n=29).目的 探讨非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术 (OPCABG)早期拔管对患者预后的影响 ,了解其安全性和可行性 ,以确保该类患者术后监护期间临床路径的有效实施。
2.Since klineberg reported early extubation in patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) in 1970, it has been demonstrated that early extubation is feasible and safe with the improvement of cardiac surgery.自20世纪70年代Klineberg等报道冠状动脉搭桥术（coronary artery bypass graft，CABG）后实施选择性早期拔管以来，随着心脏外科技术的提高，大量研究证明了早期拔管的优点、可行性和安全性。
英文短句/例句
1.Explore early tracheal extubation after open heart surgery in children小儿心脏手术后早期拔管可行性探讨
2.Clinical experience on selective extubation early after open heart surgery心脏手术后选择性早期拔管临床经验
3.Clinical Studies on Early and Late Extubation in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft;冠脉搭桥术后早期和延迟拔除气管插管的临床研究
4.Basic Understanding on the Forepart Cultivation of Elites;关于拔尖创新人才早期培养的基本认识
5.The Growth Performance of Pinus elliottii×P.caribaea in High-Elevation Mountain Area in Fujian at the Early Stage湿加松在福建高海拔山区早期生长表现初报
6.Target controlled infusion for Propofol using in the extubating periods of genenal anesthesia丙泊酚靶控输注在全麻拔管期的应用
7.Comparison of the Effects of different drugs on attenuation of cardiovascular responses to tracheal extubation不同药物预防全麻拔管期间心血管反应的观察
8.Effect of Right Stellate Ganglion Block on Prevention of Cardiovascular Response During Extubation星状神经节阻滞预防气管导管拔管期心血管反应临床观察
9.Communication ideas of the early management periodical of Jiaotong University;交通大学早期管理学期刊的传播理念
10.Application of butorphnol through nasal spray at extubation of endotracheal tube after laparoscopic cholecystectomy经鼻给予布托啡诺在腹腔镜胆囊手术后气管拔管期的应用观察
11.Clinical observation of the effects of propofol and lornoxicam on cardiovascular responses to tracheal extubation丙泊酚复合氯诺昔康预防全麻拔管期心血管反应的临床观察
12.Effect of early tracheal cannula on early complications of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage早期气管插管对高血压性脑出血患者早期并发症的影响
13.DISCOVERY ON THE COLUMN-LIKE FOSSILS FROM THE EARLY EARLY CAMBRIAN OF SOUTH SHAANXI陕南早寒武世早期管柱状生物化石新发现
14.We have obtained 90 per cent (38/42)improvement as regards airway establishment after removing T-tube by stages.在分期拔除T形管后有90％的病人改善了通气,解除了喉狭窄。
15.The Clinical Research on Asthma Treated of Chronicity-persistent Period with Pricking Meridian and Ventouse;刺络拔罐治疗慢性持续期支气管哮喘的临床研究
16.Observation of Preventing Agitation by Intravenons Tramadol after Intubation during Extubation Period of Pharyngeal Operation on Children曲马多超前镇痛预防小儿咽部手术后拔管期躁动的观察
17.Effect of Low Dose Ketamine on Making Extubation Comfortable and Painless during the Recovery Period from Remifentanil-based General Anesthesia小剂量氯胺酮用于瑞芬太尼全麻患者苏醒期清醒无痛拔管
18.CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF THE EFFECT OF TRAMADOL ON INHIBITING ADVERSE REACTION OF GENERAL ANESTHESIA FOR NASAL PASSAGE SURGERY IN TUBE DRAWING PERIOD曲马多抑制鼻道手术全麻拔管期不良反应的临床观察
相关短句/例句
Early tracheal extubation早期拔管
1.Effect of anesthetic techniques on postoperotive early tracheal extubation of cardiac surgery;不同麻醉方法对心脏手术后早期拔管的影响
3)"Fast-track"early extubation快车道早期拔管
4)during extubation拔管期
1.Clinical application of low dose midazolam combined with tramadol during extubation after laparoscopic operation;小剂量咪唑安定与曲马多在腹腔镜术后拔管期的应用
5)Extubation围拔管期
1.Preventive Effects of Urapidil on Cardiovascular Responses during Extubation;乌拉地尔防治围拔管期心血管反应的效果观察
6)Tracheal extubation phase气管拔管期
延伸阅读
超声波振动拔管超声波振动拔管tube drawing with ultrasonic vibration ehaoshengbo zhendong baguanl超声波振动拔管(tube drawing with ultra-;soni。vibration)在对拔管模或芯棒或同时对两{者施加超声波振动的条件下进行的管材冷拔。超声波振动拔管原理是将高频电谐振通过换能器转换成机械振动，并将振动能量通过聚能器传播到变形区中，改变金属变形的性质和应力状悉，系统框图如图l。实用的振动外模的声传递系统如图2。采用这一传声系统是为了换模方便和不增加锤头长度。振动芯棒的声传递系统如图3。哗孵州僵 图1超声波振动拔管系统框图1爵馗 图2实用声波传递系统 1一外模;2一外套;3一固定点;4一聚能器;5一振子 1 2 5 8 191乒贰令鲁， 4 3 679 图3拔制内凸筋管时超声振动芯棒系统 1、2、3一换能器;4、5、6一聚能器;7一压力轴承， 8一拉杆;9一芯棒，10一外模;n一管料 换能器部件之一的振子是采用镍片叠合而成的。利用磁性材料在外磁场作用下产生微小宏观变形在单方向伸长和缩短，也可能产生体积收缩或膨胀(磁致伸缩效应)，将高频电谐振变为机械振动。处于工作状态的磁致伸缩换能器的等效电路如图4。图中左侧虚线框内是超声波发生器的输出等效电路，由高频正弦激励电源云和内阻抗分组成;右侧虚线框内是换能器的等效电路，坛1、坛:分别为钳定阻抗和动态阻抗。 广一]二~名竺之厂一一， L_兰二十一一一-上一一一士二立_」 图4等效电路 换能器中流过的电流是激励电流I和极化电流10之和。I。是直流电源e提供的恒定常量，激励电流I是正弦交变量。电抗器Lc对I。的阻力很小，而对I的阻力很大，祸合电容C只允许I通过，而不允许I。通过，所以换能器中流过的电流是I和I。。I。在换能器铁芯内产生极化磁场，I产生激励磁场。聚能器为一圆锥体，其长度按振幅分布使端点具有最大的振幅和最小的应力(图5)。 j 图5在聚能器上应力和振幅分布 1一应力，2一振幅 应用超声波振动拔管的效果有:可降低拔制力，增加道次变形量，改善产品表面质量，减少空拔管内残余应力;可降低对润滑剂的要求，提高工具寿命，减少断头和废品(提高成材率);可加工难变形材料以及降低能耗等。 研究者对振动效果的机理提出3种见解:(1)体积效应，指吸收超声波能量，改变组织状态，导致金属的变形杭力降低和塑性加工性能的改善。 (2)表面效应，指改变拉拔中金属与工具间摩擦状态，减少外摩擦阻抗，使接触面分离，表面发热，有利于润滑剂吸入和排出，有净化表面作用以及摩擦力换向等。 (3)旋锻效应，指金属上作用有一个高频的交变应力，可降低变形抗力。 (李连诗)
