共时语言学,Synchronic linguistics
synchronic linguistics; descriptive linguistics.共时语言学;描述语言学。
3)static linguistics静态语言学;共时语言
4)synchronical linguistics共同语言学
5)Diachronic Linguistics历时语言学
1.Synchronic Linguistics and Diachronic Linguistics of Saussure;索绪尔的共时语言学和历时语言学
2.According to Diachronic Linguistics and Socio-linguistics,the emergence,variation and evolution of a language thanks to the organic combination between Individual Occurence and Species Occurence.历时语言学和社会语言学认为任何语言的产生、变化和发展都是“个体发生”和“种系发生”的有机结合。
3.Saussure s linguistic theory concers about five aspects:langue and parole,synchronic linguistics and diachronic linguistics,syntagmatic relation and paradigmatic relation,and linguistic semilolgy.索绪尔的语言学理论可概括为语言与言语 ,语言的内部要素与外部要素、组合关系与聚合关系、共时语言学与历时语言学及语言符号系统五个方面。
6)synchronic phonetics共时语音学
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