手足搐搦症,tetany英语短句,例句大全

手足搐搦症,tetany
1)tetany[英]['tet?ni][美]['t?t?n?]手足搐搦症
1.Application of calcium and cardiotonies on treatment of infants suffered from pneumonia of rachitis with failure and tetany;佝偻病肺炎合并心力衰竭和手足搐搦症患儿钙剂与强心剂的应用
2)Tetany[英]['tet?ni][美]['t?t?n?]手足搐搦
1.The Emergency Treatment of Tetany Resulting From Hyperventilation Syndrome;过度换气综合征致手足搐搦的急诊处置

英文短句/例句

1.To apply calcium gluconate and valium can alleviate the tetany quickly and efficiently.应用葡萄糖酸钙和安定可迅速有效地缓解手足搐搦。
2.To explore the effect of calcium gluconate and valium on the tetany resulting from hyperventilation syndrome;目的 :探索葡萄糖酸钙与安定对过度换气所致手足搐搦的疗效 ;
3.Tetany is a type of cramping which activates all of the nerve endings in the body.搐搦症是一种激发全身所有神经末梢的抽筋。
4.Tetany cramps also affect other nerve functions of different muscles and areas of the body.搐搦症抽筋同时也会影响全身不同肌肉和部位神经系统的其它功能。
5.The child in spasm kept twitching his arms and legs.害痉挛的孩子不断地抽搐他的手臂与腿。
6.His hand and shoulder were twitching from the unlooked-for contact.由于这不期而遇的相逢，他的手和肩部在抽搐。
7.He grimaced with his mouth and the hand with the ring was lifted to catch the twitching, trying to hold it.他的嘴扭曲着露出一副怪相，戴着戒指的手举起来去抓住脸上抽搐的肌肉，想使它停止抽搐。
8.the administration of sufficient Metrazol to induce convulsions and coma.服用足够量的卡地阿唑以导致抽搐和昏迷的休克疗法。
9.the administration of sufficient insulin to induce convulsions and coma.服用足够量的胰岛素以导致抽搐和昏迷的休克疗法。
10.His hands were tremBling, his left arm suBject to a violent twitching which he did his Best to conceal.他两手发颤，左臂抽搐得很厉害，他竭力想不让人看出来。
11.His hands were trembling, his left arm subject to a violent twitching which he did his best to concea他两手发颤，左臂抽搐得很厉害，他竭力想不让人看出来
12.I crept along, fighting paralysis of the calves and the thighs.我蹑脚蹑手地摸索着走，极力控制着肌肉抽搐的双腿。
13.a veriest tyro[美]【体】十足的生手
14.rick one's ankle, wrist, back扭伤足踝、手腕、背.
15.Her head twitched violently, more quickly than usual, and her hand gave that queer spasmodic gesture.她的头抽搐得厉害，比平常还快，她的手做着那种奇怪的一抽一抽的姿势。
16.Wellhung: My hand suddenly jerks spastically and accidentally rips a hole in your blouse.I'm sorry.我的手突然感觉到一阵痉挛似的抽搐，一不小心就把你的上衣撕了一个洞。对不起啊！
17.the man with the bandage spun round like a teetotum, and fell all his length upon his side, where he lay dead, but still twitching;头上裹着绷带的家伙像陀螺一样打了个旋，直挺挺地侧身掉进坑里丧了命，不过手脚还在抽搐。
18.chronic progressive acrocyanosis慢性进行性手足发绀

延伸阅读

手足搐搦症　　一种代谢失调所致的综合征，以腕、踝关节剧烈屈曲、肌肉痉挛为特征，可伴喉痉挛、惊厥。病因主要为细胞外液中离子化钙的浓度降低，神经肌肉兴奋性增高。血镁过低、血钠过高亦可引起手足搐搦症。　　　　细胞外液离子化钙降低多见于维生素D缺乏者,因肠道对钙、磷的吸收减少，血钙降低。此时甲状旁腺受刺激而分泌较多的甲状旁腺素，促使尿磷排出增加，并使骨骼脱钙以提高血钙,若甲状旁腺代偿功能不全,则血钙不能维持正常水平。血pH低时离子化钙浓度较高，故酸中毒时，即使总血钙量降低,离子化钙浓度却高,但酸中毒纠正后可出现手足搐搦症。碱中毒时血pH上升，离子化钙浓度降低，即使血钙总量正常也可出现手足搐搦。　　　　手足搐搦症的特征性表现为掌指关节屈曲，手指伸直，拇指贴近掌心；足蹠屈,趾伸直;亦可出现惊厥、喉痉挛。以指尖或叩诊锤叩击耳前面神经出颅处，可引起面肌收缩（赫沃斯泰克氏征）。叩击腓骨头处，可见足部向外侧收缩（腓反射）。将裹于上臂的血压计袖带充气,使桡动脉搏动暂停，则在5分钟内见上述手部搐搦症状（特鲁索氏征）。　　　　手足搐搦的原发病主要是维生素 D缺乏症。这种类型称为维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症，多见于6个月以下的婴儿，故又称婴儿性手足搐搦症。多于春季发病，因冬季患儿很少晒太阳，又未补充维生素D,至春季体内维生素D数量已极低。入春后接触阳光，体内维生素D数量遽增,血磷浓度上升,钙磷乘积达到40，沉着于骨骼的钙量大增，血中离子化钙下降而导致症状。这种患儿的血磷升高，与佝偻病患儿不同。甲状旁腺功能减退的表现为手足搐搦、惊厥、血钙降低、血磷升高、碱性磷酸酶正常。慢性肾功能不全时肾小管排磷减少,血磷增高,血钙降低。患者多有血浆白蛋白降低及慢性酸中毒，故离子化钙相对较高，一般情况下不发生手足搐搦。但于血钙极度降低或输入碱性液致血pH上升时即可出现症状。此外，高钠血症、低镁血症、碱中毒均可表现手足搐搦。　　　　手足搐搦症除应鉴别其原发病外，还应与各种原因（如产伤、脑炎、脑膜炎、婴儿痉挛症、癫痫、低血糖、高热等）所致的惊厥、各种原因（如呼吸道梗阻）所致的喉痉挛鉴别。　　　　发生手足搐搦时，首先要控制惊厥、喉痉挛等症状（如苯巴比妥纳肌肉注射，水合氯醛灌肠）并补充钙剂（葡萄糖酸钙静脉注射，氯化钙口服）。并针对原发病，给予维生素D、甲状旁腺激素等。　　