1)anhydride[英][?n'haidraid][美][?n'ha?dra?d]酸酐
1.Synthesis of anhydrides from acylchlorides under microwave irradiation;微波辐射下由酰氯合成酸酐
2.Exploration of the Structure of CTC Formed by Unsaturated Acid Anhydrides and Phenothiazine;不饱和酸酐-吩噻嗪电荷转移络合物结构的探讨
3.The amidation and esterification of different cyclic anhydrides with aniline and phenol gave different major products,and the routes were optimized.结果表明,环酐的分子结构直接影响反应结果,当酸酐分子存在共轭结构时以N-芳基内酰胺为主要产物。
英文短句/例句
1.Chemical reagent-Acetic anhydrideGB/T677-1992化学试剂乙酸酐
2.polyvinyl methyl ethermaleic anhydride聚乙烯甲基醚／马来酸酐
3.chlorendic anhydride氯菌酸酐（阻燃剂,固化剂）
4.Suitable anhydrides for use in this process include phthalic, maleic, and succinic.适用于本法的酸酐有苯二甲酸，马来酸及琥珀酸的酸酐。
5.vinylacetate-maleic anhydride copolymer乙烯基醋酸盐-顺式丁烯二酸酐共聚物
6.Preliminary Studies on Electrosynthesis Chromic Anhydride from Sidium Chromate;铬酸钠电化学合成铬酸酐的初步研究
7.Peptide Synthesis of β-Alanyl-Taurine Using Mixed-Carbonic Anhydride Method;混合酸酐法合成β-丙氨酰—牛磺酸二肽
8.Preparation and Properties of PLA Grafted with Maleic Anhydride Through Reactive Extrusion反应挤出法制备马来酸酐接枝聚乳酸
9.Preparation for cassava starch acetate with low degree of substitution by acetic anhydride醋酸酐制备低取代度木薯淀粉醋酸酯
10.Exothermic reaction can be reduced by adding hexahydrophthalic anhydride to the phthalic anhydride.用六氢化邻苯二酸酐加入到邻苯二酸酐中，可使其放热反应减慢。
11.Studies on the Synthesis and Properties of BiodegradablePoly (Amide-anhydrides) and Poly (ester-anhydrides);可生物降解聚酰胺酸酐和聚酯酸酐的合成及性能研究
12.Studies on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Polymaleic Anhydried--By-product of CPP-g-MAH;氯化聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐的副产物—聚马来酸酐物性的研究
13.Removal of Polymaleic Anhydride from the Graft Byproduct of Maleic Anhydride with Water-Washing Method水洗法脱除马来酸酐接枝副产物聚马来酸酐的研究
14.styrene maleic anhydride copolymer苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物
15.Water treatment chemicals--Hydrolyzed polymaleic anhydrideGB/T10535-1997水处理剂水解聚马来酸酐
16.Process Development of Continuous Reactive Distillation Production Butyric Anhydride;连续反应精馏生产丁酸酐的工艺开发
17.Conversion of Maleic Anhydride and Properties of the Products;顺丁烯二酸酐转化与产品性能的研究
18.Study on the Copolymer of Vinyl Ether and Maleic Anhydride;乙烯基醚—马来酸酐共聚物的探索研究
相关短句/例句
acid anhydride酸酐
1.Study of chloroacetic acid production by chlorination of acetic acid in the presence of acid anhydride catalyst;酸酐催化乙酸氯化制一氯乙酸的研究
2.In this paper,the various kinds of accelerators which were used for curing epoxy resin with acid anhydride,and the accelerative mechanism in the epoxy resin curing system were introduced.评述了几类用于酸酐固化环氧树脂的促进剂及其在酸酐/环氧体系中的固化促进机理。
3.It was studied that decolorizing method of brown Silkworm separated protein by acetic peracid and modification of the decolorizing product by acid anhydride and zirconium sulfate.研究了褐变蚕蛹分离蛋白脱色方法及其酸酐、硫酸锆改性。
3)acid anhydrides酸酐
1.By analyzing the reason that carbon monoxide is not treated as methanoiod acid and acid anhydrides in organic chemistry textbook, the paper states that carbon monoxide can be treated as methanoiod acid and acid anhydrides in organic chemistry teaching in accordance with the property of acid anhydrides to strengthen the relationship between organic and non - organic chemistry.通过对有机化学教材不把一氧化碳作为甲酸酸酐的原因的分析,依据酸酐性质进行论证,提出 了在有机化学教学中可以把CO作为甲酸酸酐来讲。
2.These species reacted smoothly with acid anhydrides to give selenoesters in good yields under mild and neutral conditions.用SmI_2/THF/HMPA体系在室温下使二芳基二硒醚中的Se-Se键还原断裂成硒负离子物种,继而与酸酐作用得到硒代酯,该反应条件温和中性,产率良好,提供了合成硒代酯的一个新途径。
4)anhydride[英][?n'haidraid][美][?n'ha?dra?d]酐，酸酐
5)Eleostearic acid anhydride桐酸酸酐
6)Acetic anhydride and thioacetic anhydride酸酐和硫代酸酐
延伸阅读
酸酐 包括两种:①无机酸酐（见酸性氧化物）；②有机酸酐,即本文所述者,为羧酸的分子间或分子内失去一分子水所形成的衍生物(见酐)。含有两个相同酰基(R＝R′)的酸酐称为单酐,如乙酸酐(CH3CO)2O、苯甲酸酐(C6H5CO)2O;含有两个不同酰基的酸酐称为混酐,如乙丙酐(R为CH3,R′为C2H5)。自然界存在的酸酐极少。存在于西班牙蝇中的斑蝥素是一种环酐（结构式如）。某些羧酸与磷酸形成的混酐则是生物体代谢中的重要物质。 甲酸酐尚未分离得到。其他低级酸酐为无色液体，具有不愉快的刺激性气味。高级的酸酐和芳酐为无味的固体。酸酐的沸点比相应的羧酸高；不溶于水，易溶于醚及其他一般有机溶剂。低级的酸酐遇水即缓慢水解成羧酸。一些常见的酸酐的物理常数见表。酸酐与酰卤类似，能发生水解、醇解和氨解等反应，但活性比酰卤稍差。 酸酐一般都可由酰氯与羧酸盐作用制得。但这种方法没有什么意义，因为酰氯可以代替酸酐使用。这两类化合物都可看成活化的羧酸。羧酸均可失水形成酸酐，特别适用于合成环状酸酐。芳烃的氧化可以制备一些工业上重要的酸酐，如顺丁烯二酸酐和邻苯二甲酸酐等。 酸酐是应用广泛的酰化剂，可用来合成各种酯和酰胺。乙酸酐用于制造纤维素乙酸酯，也用于染料、制药和香料工业。丁烯二酸酐是高分子化合物的重要单体，可与玻璃纤维一起制成玻璃钢（见玻璃纤维增强塑料）。邻苯二甲酸酐可制增塑剂、醇酸树脂、三苯甲烷染料等。
