使动,causative
1)causative[英]['k?:z?t?v][美]['k?z?t?v]使动
1.On the inter—transformation of Chinese passive sentences and causative sentences from"Jiao(教/叫)";从“教(叫)”看汉语被动句和使动句的互转
2.The causative and conative usage of adjectives in classic Chinese are both found in the SVO structures,while the difference between the two lies in their alternative patterns of different semantic meanings.古代汉语中形容词的使动用法和意动用法一般都采用“主—谓—宾”结构式,两者的区别在于句式的变换不同,动宾结构所表示的语义关系不同。
3.English and Chinese form a superset-subset relation in terms of unaccusative verbs and psych verbs:English allows causative-alternating unaccusative verb,but Chinese does not; English allows both subject-experiencer and object-experiencer psych verbs,whereas Chinese only allows the former.就非宾格动词和心理动词而言,英语和汉语存在"超集—子集"关系:英语允许非宾格动词转换为使动动词,而汉语不允许;英语既有以主语为经验者的心理动词,也有以宾语为经验者的心理动词,而汉语只有以主语为经验者的心理动词。
英文短句/例句

1.To cause(another) to behave like an animal.使动物化,使野兽般残忍使(某人)行为象动物一样
2.To cause to move waveringly.使摇曳使摇摆不定地动
3.To make or cause to be unemployed or inactive.使不工作,使不活动
4.To set in motion;make active or more active.使活动,使活泼使活动起来;使活跃或更活跃
5.To make mobile or capable of movement.使移动使得能动或使得有运动的能力的
6.To cause to move or sway with a fluttering or waving motion.使飘动使…以飘动或摇动的状态移动或摆动
7.cause(esp animals)to stampede使(尤指动物)惊逃.
8.move(a person,an animal,etc)from one place to another使(人、动物等)迁移
9.make (animals) fit for cultivation.使(动物)适应耕作。
10.To cause to move back and forth rapidly.摆动使来回迅速移动
11.damage as if by shaking or jarring.通过摇动或震动使损害。
12.To cause to rotate, revolve, or turn.使转动、旋转或滚动
13.To agitate, stir, or confuse.使躁动、骚动或迷乱
14."To thrill, startle greatly, or shock""使激动,震惊或震动."
15.Play upon sb's heart-strings, ie move him emotionally拨动某人心弦(使其感动)
16.This movement brought about a change of cabinet.这次运动致使内阁变动。
17.To set or keep in motion.使运转使运动起来或持续运动状态
18.causative verb使役动词(Ihadmyhaircut中的had为使役动词之一)
相关短句/例句

Active[英]['?kt?v][美]['?kt?v]使动
1.According to the present research,-ve expresses the active and passive forms simultaneously.据当前研究,-ve表示使动和被动意义。
3)causative and autonomous verbs使动自动
4)Dynamic Use动态使用
1.On the Dynamic Use of Financial Capital in China;略论我国财政资金的动态使用
5)causative verbs致使动词
1.Conventional linguists have confined their studies on causation to the semantic and syntactic features of causative verbs, not paying enough attention to the relations between the conceptualization of causation and causative expressions.致使动词是表达致使概念的最直接和最典型的语言表达形式,一直是语言研究与教学的重点内容。
6)causative word-construction使动构词
1.Because some experts have proved that there exists causative word-construction in the early period of ancient Chinese,the author think that "见1V" came from basic-level meaning of "见"and "见2V" came from causative meaning of "见".认为“见1”是由“见”的本义虚化而来,“见2”是由其使动构词后的意义虚化而来。
延伸阅读

使动用法动用法是指谓语动词对宾语含有“使它怎么样”或“使它成为什么”的意味,它能让宾语具有“使动”动词所赋予的行为和性状。一、动词使动用法。例1:行仁义而怀西戎,遂王天下。(《五蠹》)怀:使……归顺。例2:直可惊天地,泣鬼神。(《〈黄花冈七十二烈士事略〉序》惊:使……震惊。泣:使……悲泣。二、名词使动用法。例1:文王以百里之壤而臣诸侯。(《毛遂自荐》)臣:使……称臣。例2:先破秦入咸阳者王之。(《鸿门宴》)王:使……为王。三、形容词使动用法。例1:既来之,则安之。(《季氏将伐颛臾》)安:使……安。例2:大王必欲急臣,臣头今与璧俱碎于柱矣!(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)急:使……急。